{"id":1173,"date":"2010-07-21T12:48:19","date_gmt":"2010-07-21T09:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1173"},"modified":"2010-07-21T12:48:21","modified_gmt":"2010-07-21T09:48:21","slug":"radikal-internet-sitelerini-yasaklamak-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1173","title":{"rendered":"Radikal: \u0130nternet sitelerini yasaklamak (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Radikal \/ \u0130nternet sitelerini yasaklamak (1) \/ T\u00fcrkiye \/ JOOST LAGENDIJK<\/a><\/p>\n

JOOST LAGENDIJK
\nT\u00fcrkiye – 21\/07\/2010
\njoost.lagendijk@radikal.com.tr<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en cumartesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yd\u0131. 2 bine yak\u0131n insan, internete y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda topland\u0131. G\u00f6stericiler aras\u0131nda, internete \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, internet sitelerinin temsilcileri ve okurlar\u0131, yan\u0131 s\u0131ra internet sans\u00fcr\u00fcnden olumsuz etkilenen \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130lk kez 50\u2019den fazla sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu, sivil giri\u015fim, insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve online topluluklar, \u2018\u0130nternet Sans\u00fcr\u00fcne Kar\u015f\u0131 Ortak Platform\u2019 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Sitesine www.sansursuzinternet.org.tr adresinden ula\u015f\u0131labilen platform, \u2018interneti kontrol etmek y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve keyfi \u00e7abalar\u2019 diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 protesto etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce i\u015flerin bu kadar tats\u0131z bir hal alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pek kimse beklemiyordu. May\u0131s 2007\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti internetteki yay\u0131nlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek ve bu yay\u0131nlar yoluyla i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu, pop\u00fcler g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131m sitesi YouTube \u00fczerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilen ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc de i\u00e7eren hakaret edici videolarla ilgili kayg\u0131lara bir cevapt\u0131. Fakat yasa, \u00e7ocuk pornografisi ve di\u011fer m\u00fcstehcen i\u00e7erik bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, yan\u0131 s\u0131ra intihar ve uyu\u015fturucular hakk\u0131nda
\nbilgi veren, \u00fcstelik say\u0131lar\u0131 giderek artan sitelerle de ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Kabul edilmesinin ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n en bilinen tatbiki YouTube\u2019la ilgili oldu. \u00c7e\u015fitli T\u00fcrk mahkemelerinin, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e hakaret eden baz\u0131 amat\u00f6rce Yunan videolar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in YouTube aleyhinde kararlar vermesinin ard\u0131ndan, Ankara 1. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi May\u0131s 2008\u2019de nihai engelleme talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemde pek az insan yasa\u011f\u0131 ciddiye al\u0131yordu. Bir\u00e7oklar\u0131, ben de dahil, bunun baz\u0131 eski kafal\u0131 yarg\u0131 \u00fcyesinin son \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu; bu kararlar hi\u00e7bir yere varmayacakt\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc herkes, h\u00fck\u00fcmet de dahil, bu \u00e7a\u011fda internet sitelerini yasaklaman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir manas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden anlayacakt\u0131. AB ba\u015fm\u00fczakerecisi Egemen Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n 2008\u2019de Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131yla ilgili soru soran parlamenterlere, geni\u015f bir g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemeyle bunun ge\u00e7ici bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve o\u011flunun kendisine mevcut ko\u015fullarda yasa\u011f\u0131n etraf\u0131ndan dolanman\u0131n yolunu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlar\u0131m. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan da, gazetecilerin YouTube\u2019a eri\u015fimin engellendi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131 \u00fczerine benzer a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmu\u015f, \u2018Ben girebiliyorum, siz de girebilirsiniz,\u2019 diye yan\u0131t vermi\u015fti. Yasak tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu; k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra ger\u00e7eklik ve sa\u011fduyu
\ngalebe \u00e7alacak gibiydi. Bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n ruh halini, internet \u00fczerinden yay\u0131lan \u015fu tepki gayet iyi \u00f6zetliyordu: \u2018Atat\u00fcrk resmi \u00fczerine biraz ruj s\u00fcr\u00fcp aptalca bir video yapan Yunanistan\u2019daki sivilceli yeniyetme, \u015fu an inan\u0131lmaz bir g\u00fc\u00e7 hissediyor olmal\u0131. Olsa olsa bir olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015fl\u0131k g\u00f6stergesi \u015feklinde yorumlanmas\u0131 gereken bir eylemle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan 75 milyon insan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, g\u00fczelli\u011finin ve m\u00fczi\u011finin d\u00fcnyadaki milyonlarca insanla payla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi bir siteye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. S\u00fcregiden bu yasa\u011f\u0131n sorumlusu olanlar, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7ocuk\u00e7a bir videodan etkilenmeyecek olan g\u00fcc\u00fcne ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n neyi izleyip izlemeyece\u011fine kendilerinin karar verme yetene\u011fine ne kadar da g\u00fcvensizler.\u2019 Fakat bu sadece ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ocak ay\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (AG\u0130T), T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki internet sans\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sert\u00e7e ele\u015ftiren bir rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Rapor, 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n tehlikelerini ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri g\u00f6ren insanlardan biri olan, \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi do\u00e7entlerinden Dr. Yaman Akdeniz taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re, Aral\u0131k 2009\u2019a gelindi\u011finde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 700 siteye eri\u015fim, 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa uyar\u0131nca engellenmi\u015fti. Raporda var\u0131lan sonu\u00e7lara ve yasa\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki imaj\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarara dair daha fazlas\u0131 bir sonraki yaz\u0131mda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Radikal \/ \u0130nternet sitelerini yasaklamak (1) \/ T\u00fcrkiye \/ JOOST LAGENDIJK JOOST LAGENDIJK T\u00fcrkiye – 21\/07\/2010 joost.lagendijk@radikal.com.tr Ge\u00e7en cumartesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yd\u0131. 2 bine yak\u0131n insan, internete y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda topland\u0131. G\u00f6stericiler aras\u0131nda, internete \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, internet sitelerinin temsilcileri ve okurlar\u0131, yan\u0131 s\u0131ra internet sans\u00fcr\u00fcnden olumsuz etkilenen \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130lk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,85,5,21,3,67,78,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-agit","category-dusunce-ozgurlugu","category-erisim-engelleme","category-sansur","category-turkiye","category-yaman-akdeniz","category-youtube"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-iV","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1173"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1174,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions\/1174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}