{"id":1225,"date":"2010-10-21T19:21:57","date_gmt":"2010-10-21T16:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1225"},"modified":"2010-10-21T19:22:00","modified_gmt":"2010-10-21T16:22:00","slug":"internet-suclarina-dur-demeliyiz-basaksehir-yasam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1225","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nternet Su\u00e7lar\u0131na Dur Demeliyiz – Ba\u015fak\u015fehir Ya\u015fam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet Su\u00e7lar\u0131na Dur Demeliyiz – Ba\u015fak\u015fehir Ya\u015fam<\/a><\/p>\n

14.10.2010<\/p>\n

Tabular y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor mu? ‘\u0130nternet sans\u00fcrlerine’ dair tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u201a \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Alan\u0131n en yetkili ki\u015fisi t\u0131b ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fethi \u015eim\u015fek’in \u00f6nerisi; ‘ Gelin\u201a katalog su\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltal\u0131m.’ Nurhan Y\u00f6nezer YOUTUBE ve GOOGLE sitelerine k\u0131s\u0131tlama tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 arenaya ta\u015f\u0131nan\u201a Taksim’de ‘\u0130nternette sans\u00fcre hay\u0131r’ protestolar\u0131na kadar varan b\u0131\u00e7ak s\u0131rt\u0131 ‘internet su\u00e7lar\u0131’ konusu\u201a tipik bir su\u00e7 ve ceza hikayesini \u00e7oktan a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Problem b\u00fcy\u00fcrken \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de dayat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131: \u015eule Laleli<\/p>\n

Bu konudaki en yetkili a\u011f\u0131z olan Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fethi \u015eim\u015fek\u201a belli ki\u201a ‘sans\u00fcrc\u00fc’ damgas\u0131ndan da\u201a demokrasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer almaktan da s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Eylemleri\u201a y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri \u00f6nemsedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Hatta daha etkili olmalar\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor onlardan. Ama ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda STK’larla ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte de\u011fil. \u015eim\u015fek\u201a Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u0130B) b\u00fcnyesinde daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu Kas\u0131m 2007’den beri YouTube’daki teknik ve idari problemler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyici ve sans\u00fcr anlam\u0131na gelen eri\u015fim engellemeden s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve ekliyor: ‘Bu i\u015f zaten yarg\u0131yla paralel y\u00fcr\u00fcyor.’<\/p>\n

Platform eylemlerinin mimarlar\u0131ndan Radikal Gazetesi Yazar\u0131 Serdar Kuzulo\u011flu ise T\u0130B’in mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulama konusundaki sorumlulu\u011funu reddetmediklerini ama baz\u0131 katalog su\u00e7lardaki mahkeme karar\u0131 olmadan site kapatma yetkisini g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyeceklerini anlat\u0131yor. ‘Bahis\u201a kumar gibi konularda h\u00fck\u00fcm vermek kolay ancak \u00f6zellikle m\u00fcstehcenlik gibi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u00e7izilmemi\u015f\u201a ki\u015filere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterebilecek bir kavram\u0131n ayn\u0131 kapsamda olmas\u0131 ortaya savunulmas\u0131 zor bir tablo \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor’ diyen Kuzulo\u011flu\u201a bug\u00fcn m\u00fcstehcenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc foto\u011fraflar\u0131n sitelerine eri\u015filemedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet Teknolojileri Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Mustafa Akg\u00fcl ise T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir yandan AB’ye girmeye\u201a d\u00fcnya ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeye\u201a demokrasisini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201a di\u011fer yandan\u201a interneti yasaklayan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nderlik yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011fini\u201a internet yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n ay\u0131p ve utan\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6rnek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u201a \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede internet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yasaklar\u0131 ile ilgili en u\u00e7 d\u00fczenlemeler bile STK’lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani ortada bir mevzuat yok. G\u00fcvenlik ama\u00e7l\u0131 olan sitelerdeki denetim emniyet taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca T\u0130B b\u00fcnyesindeki \u0130nternet Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir kuruma da gerek g\u00f6rmemi\u015f Avrupa \u00fclkeleri… Sadece \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131 ve nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili engelleme ve filtreleme yaparken\u201a \u00c7in\u201a \u0130ran\u201a Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u201a Suriye\u201a Kuzey Kore gibi \u00fclkeler ise b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclke internet trafik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinden kapsaml\u0131 ve sans\u00fcre varan internet filtrelemeleri uyguluyor. Ama sorun\u201a havada b\u0131rak\u0131lacak bir sorun de\u011fil. H\u0131zla bir \u015feyler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken\u201a en yetkili kurumun ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eim\u015fek\u201a ilk kez radikal bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyor: ‘\u0130nternet\u201a sadece TC s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re\u201a katalog su\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 STK’lar\u0131n talepleriyle ve TBMM’de sa\u011flanacak bir konsensusla azalt\u0131ls\u0131n.’<\/p>\n

Burada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ne olabilir’ diye sordu\u011fumuzda ise ‘d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131’ diye cevap al\u0131yoruz. Yani T\u00fcrk toplumuna \u00f6zg\u00fc su\u00e7lar yerine uluslararas\u0131 normlar\u0131n esas al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor \u015eim\u015fek. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131\u201a nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131 (soyk\u0131r\u0131m) ve telif haklar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 arenada en fazla kabul g\u00f6ren \u00fc\u00e7 su\u00e7 unsuru. T\u00fcrkiye’de ise liste hayli kabar\u0131k: \u0130ntihara y\u00f6nlendirme\u201a \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131\u201a uyu\u015fturucu madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma\u201a sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in tehlikeli madde temini\u201a m\u00fcstehcenlik\u201a fuhu\u015f\u201a kumar oynanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yer ve imkan sa\u011flama ve Atat\u00fcrk aleyhine i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Osman \u015een ise\u201a konunun YouTube’lu ve YouTube’suz konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ona g\u00f6re YouTube d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadar zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda ciddi bir zorluk ya\u015famam\u0131\u015flar. Bug\u00fcne kadar en fazla m\u00fcstehcenlik\u201a cinsel istismar\u201a kumar ve Atat\u00fcrk’e hakaretten \u00e7ok yo\u011fun ihbarlar ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ancak\u201a ‘Bu i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n’ diye uyard\u0131klar\u0131 zaman i\u00e7eriklerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u015een\u201a You Tube konusunun ise art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’nin itibar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilen bir noktaya geldi\u011fini\u201a buradaki geri ad\u0131m\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin geri ad\u0131m\u0131 gibi alg\u0131lanabilece\u011fini\u201a bu y\u00fczden de sorunun b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Fethi \u015eim\u015fek’e katalog su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki \u00f6nerilerini soruyoruz. \u00c7ok dikkatli bir \u015fekilde\u201a ‘Bunu sa\u011flayacak olan toplumun bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ran\u201a y\u00fcr\u00fcyen STK’lar bir araya gelecek ve ‘\u015eunlara itiraz\u0131m\u0131z var\u201a \u015funlara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var’ diyecekler\u201a bir irade olu\u015facak\u201a siyasi irade ve TBMM o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda bunu de\u011ferlendirecek. Sadece devlet bu konuya karar veremez’ diyor. Ancak ona g\u00f6re STK’lar yeterince geli\u015fkin de\u011fil. ‘En az\u0131ndan Avrupa’daki gibi etkili olamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum’ diyor; ‘\u0130\u015flevsel STK’lar olsayd\u0131\u201a belki \u0130nternet Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi devlet i\u00e7inde bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olmazd\u0131.’<\/p>\n

Serdar Kuzulo\u011flu ise STK’lar konusunda\u201a ‘T\u00fcrkiye’deki bili\u015fim odakl\u0131 STK’lar sans\u00fcr konusunda tamamen \u00e7uvallam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r’ diyor. Kuzulo\u011flu’na g\u00f6re \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ticari sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsil eden bu organizasyonlar\u201a devletle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131\u015fa gelmemek ya da kendi temsilcilerinin emsal giri\u015fimlerini korumak ad\u0131na bu ya\u015fananlara sessiz kal\u0131yorlar. STK’lar\u0131n toplum ve medya bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda g\u00f6stermelik birka\u00e7 bildiri yay\u0131nlamakla yetindiklerini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren Kuzulo\u011flu\u201a ‘Hatta T\u00fcrkiye Bili\u015fim Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n sans\u00fcr\u00fc protesto i\u00e7in parti vermi\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek\u201a i\u015fin STK taraf\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlam\u0131\u015f oluruz. T\u00fcrkiye’de internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131\u201a b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ya\u015fananlardan esas ma\u011fdur olanlar\u0131 temsil eden STK ne yaz\u0131k ki yok. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u0130B’in bu teklifi\u201a sadece su\u00e7u ayn\u0131 sonuca g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek bile\u015fenlerle payla\u015fmaktan ba\u015fka bir anlam ifade etmiyor benim i\u00e7in’ diyor. STK’lara daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015fmesi konusunda Avrupa Konseyi ‘zararl\u0131 i\u00e7erik’ konusunda\u201a \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 alanlarda sivil toplumumun ‘co-regulation’ ve ‘self-regulation’ y\u00f6ntemlerini \u00f6nermi\u015fti. Zaman zaman bu g\u00fcndeme geliyor. \u0130ngiltere’de \u0130nternet Watch Vakf\u0131\u201a kendi zararl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sitelere filtreleme uyguluyor. T\u0130B\u201a Atat\u00fcrk’e hakaret \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 3 bine yak\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi kald\u0131rtm\u0131\u015f. Buradaki en temel sorun\u201a g\u00f6recelilik. Serdar Kuzulo\u011flu’nun bu konuda ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorular \u015f\u00f6yle: ‘Kriterlerin iyi belirlenmesi gerekiyor. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamak nas\u0131l oluyor \u00f6rne\u011fin? Bunu bir kom\u015fu devlet yap\u0131nca ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z? YouTube \u00f6rne\u011findeki gibi y\u00fckledi\u011fi siteyi komple kapatacak m\u0131y\u0131z? Atat\u00fcrk’e hakaret bu \u00fclkede zaten tan\u0131ml\u0131 bir su\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Failini bulursunuz\u201a yarg\u0131lars\u0131n\u0131z\u201a cezaland\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z\u201a ama bunun i\u00e7in gidip y\u00fcz binlerce site i\u00e7eren Google Sites ya da Blogger.com sitelerini tamamen kapat\u0131rsan\u0131z\u201a bunun savunulacak bir yan\u0131 kalmaz. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc katalog su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131\u201a internetin ve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar uygulanabilir olmaktan da uzak.’ Osman \u015een\u201a g\u00f6recelilik konusuna hak veriyor. Yasa ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendilerine ‘Mini etekli foto\u011fraflar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 siteler yasaklanacak m\u0131’ diye sorular geldi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak\u201a ‘T\u00fcrkiye’nin uluslararas\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor’ diyor. Yani T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00fcnyadaki uygulamalara d\u00f6nmesini \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Osman \u015een’in ifadesine g\u00f6re\u201a Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ‘internet hepimizin mal\u0131’ g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131yor ve ihbarlar\u0131 bir araya toplayabilen bir a\u011f kurmu\u015flar. Hollanda\u201a Fransa ile ilgili bir ihbar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda siteyi engellemiyor sadece Fransa’ya bildiriyor\u201a Fransa ilgili akt\u00f6re s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve bu i\u00e7erik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Akg\u00fcl\u201a uzun vadede felsefenin tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Ona g\u00f6re ‘Demokratik bir \u00fclkede\u201a devletin\u201a yeti\u015fkin yurtta\u015flar\u0131 ‘zararl\u0131 i\u00e7erik’ ve ‘kirli bilgi’den koruma g\u00f6revi olamaz. Devlet sadece vatanda\u015f\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirir\u201a ara\u00e7 ve ortam sa\u011flar. Ona g\u00f6re i\u015fte bu y\u00fczden T\u0130B ve ilgili yasa kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p\u201a insan haklar\u0131 temelli yeni bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmal\u0131. T\u0130B kald\u0131r\u0131lam\u0131yorsa da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclerek\u201a saydam ve uzman mahkemelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131. SPOT ‘ \u0130\u015eLEVSEL STK’LAR OLSAYDI\u201a BELK\u0130 \u0130NTERNET DA\u0130RE BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI G\u0130B\u0130 B\u0130R \u00d6RG\u00dcTLENME OLMAZDI.’ Fethi \u015eim\u015fek\u201a Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkan\u0131 RES\u0130MALTI FETH\u0130 \u015e\u0130M\u015eEK’E G\u00d6RE\u201a \u00d6NCE TOPLUMSAL KONSENSUS OLU\u015eMALI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet Su\u00e7lar\u0131na Dur Demeliyiz – Ba\u015fak\u015fehir Ya\u015fam 14.10.2010 Tabular y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor mu? ‘\u0130nternet sans\u00fcrlerine’ dair tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u201a \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131yor. Alan\u0131n en yetkili ki\u015fisi t\u0131b ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fethi \u015eim\u015fek’in \u00f6nerisi; ‘ Gelin\u201a katalog su\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltal\u0131m.’ Nurhan Y\u00f6nezer YOUTUBE ve GOOGLE sitelerine k\u0131s\u0131tlama tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 arenaya ta\u015f\u0131nan\u201a Taksim’de ‘\u0130nternette sans\u00fcre hay\u0131r’ protestolar\u0131na kadar varan b\u0131\u00e7ak s\u0131rt\u0131 ‘internet su\u00e7lar\u0131’ konusu\u201a tipik bir su\u00e7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,21,3,17,67,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-erisim-engelleme","category-sansur","category-tib","category-turkiye","category-youtube"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-jL","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1226,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1225\/revisions\/1226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}