{"id":1232,"date":"2010-10-21T19:30:53","date_gmt":"2010-10-21T16:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1232"},"modified":"2010-10-21T19:30:55","modified_gmt":"2010-10-21T16:30:55","slug":"facebooka-kiyak-mi-geciliyor-cnnturk-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1232","title":{"rendered":"Facebook’a “k\u0131yak” m\u0131 ge\u00e7iliyor? CNNTurk.com"},"content":{"rendered":"

Facebook’a “k\u0131yak” m\u0131 ge\u00e7iliyor? CNNTurk.com<\/a><\/p>\n

08.10.2010<\/p>\n

YouTube’a eri\u015fim mahkeme karar\u0131yla engellenirken Facebook hakk\u0131nda mahkemelerce verilmi\u015f ihtiyati tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n neden uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu. \u0130nternet Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serhat \u00d6zeren yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla bu duruma a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u00d6zeren’in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka soru i\u015faretinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu…<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serhat \u00d6zeren, ‘Mahkeme karar\u0131nda belirtilen su\u00e7 unsuru bulunan i\u00e7erik web sitesinden kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa web sitesini kapatmaya gerek kalmamaktad\u0131r. Facebook ise sak\u0131ncal\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda son derece duyarl\u0131 davranmaktad\u0131r’ dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zeren, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, internetin sosyal hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek bir\u00e7ok i\u015flerin sanal ortamda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7 unsuru olabilecek bir i\u00e7erik dolay\u0131s\u0131yla komple bir internet sitesinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n mant\u0131kl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00d6zeren, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

‘\u0130nternet birbirini hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmemi\u015f firma temsilcilerinin ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, sosyal ortamlarda bir araya geldi\u011fi evrensel bir platform haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130nternet \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan dev \u015firketler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve adeta \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rarak farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin etkile\u015fimine imkan verecek olanaklar sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan \u0130nternet elbette b\u00fcy\u00fck yararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filer i\u00e7in de e\u015fsiz bir mecra oldu. \u0130nternet ortam\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eriklere ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye;de de d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130nternetin daha faydal\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Facebook’a eri\u015fim niye engellenmedi?<\/p>\n

Buradan hareketle bir siyasi parti liderine y\u00f6nelik hakaret i\u00e7eren mesajlar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Facebook web sitesine y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan \u015fikayet T\u00fcrkiye’de internet eri\u015fim engellemeleri konusuna bir kez daha dikkat \u00e7ekmek gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Ankara Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi’nce verilen Facebook’taki hakaret i\u00e7eri\u011fine \u0130htiyati Tedbir karar\u0131nda alan ad\u0131, IP adresi ve alan ad\u0131 veya IP adresi olarak eri\u015fim engelleme y\u00f6ntemi \u015feklindeki uygulanabilir y\u00f6ntemlerden (teknik olarak) herhangi birine mahkeme karar\u0131nda yer verilmemi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n teknik olarak uygulanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir.<\/p>\n

5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa gere\u011fi Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u0130B) internet \u00fczerinden i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin g\u00f6revli ve yetkilidir. Yasa gere\u011fi sekiz ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lardan herhangi birinin internet \u00fczerinden i\u015flenmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak su\u00e7 unsuru re’sen uygulanabilmektedir. Ancak yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en Facebook web sitesindeki i\u00e7erik 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ile T\u0130B’in sorumlulu\u011funda olan bir konu de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki olarak uygulanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir.’<\/p>\n

Uyar-kald\u0131r y\u00f6ntemi<\/p>\n

‘Mahkeme karar\u0131nda belirtilen su\u00e7 unsuru bulunan i\u00e7erik web sitesinden kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa web sitesini kapatmaya gerek kalmamaktad\u0131r’ diyen \u00d6zeren, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

‘Facebook, sak\u0131ncal\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda son derece duyarl\u0131 davranmaktad\u0131r. Mahkemelerin bu kararlar\u0131 al\u0131rken i\u00e7eri\u011fe eri\u015fimin engellenmesi yerine i\u00e7eri\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmamas\u0131 durumunda sitenin eri\u015fime engellenmesi kararlar\u0131 almalar\u0131, yani ‘uyar\/kald\u0131r’ y\u00f6ntemini benimsemeleri bir \u00e7ok iyi niyetli sitenin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek \u00f6nemli bir etkendir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mahkeme karar\u0131n olmayan i\u00e7erikten dolay\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u0130B \u00fcst\u00fcne vazife olmayan bir \u015feyi neden yap\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

T\u0130B, g\u00f6revi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir siyasi parti liderine hakaret i\u00e7eren i\u00e7eri\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda sorumluluk hissederek giri\u015fimde bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu giri\u015fimler sonucu Facebook hakaret i\u00e7eren mesajlar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi sitesinden \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u0130B, bu ve benzeri giri\u015fimleri bir\u00e7ok web sitesindeki zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. T\u0130B’in bu giri\u015fimi duyarl\u0131l\u0131k ve sorumluluk duygusu ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur.<\/p>\n

T\u0130B’in yasa ile belirlenen, mevzuat gere\u011fi yapmak zorunda oldu\u011fu i\u015fler hakk\u0131nda tam ve eksiksiz giri\u015fimde bulundu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 bize g\u00f6steriyor ki \u00f6ncelikle ikili ili\u015fkilerle problemlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ortak ak\u0131lla ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi hem \u00fclke i\u00e7inde hem de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha pozitif alg\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.’<\/p>\n

Kafalar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran a\u00e7\u0131klama ve zihinlere d\u00fc\u015fen \u015f\u00fcphe<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serhat \u00d6zeren’in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 kafalar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. E\u011fer T\u0130B g\u00f6revi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Facebook’tan baz\u0131 i\u00e7eriklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsa ve Facebook bunu kald\u0131r\u0131yorsa ortaya \u015f\u00f6yle bir soru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: Bu durumda T\u0130B’in kendi istedi\u011fi herhangi bir i\u00e7eri\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6revi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Facebook ya da benzeri bir siteden talep edebilece\u011fi ya da etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Bu durumda T\u0130B’in b\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6revi olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu yola ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 kanunlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fil mi? Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama etik anlamda kafalar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu? T\u0130B’in t\u00fczel bir ki\u015filik oldu\u011fu ve ‘hisleri olamayaca\u011f\u0131’ bu nedenle de ‘hislerine g\u00f6re hareket edemeyece\u011fi’ bilinmiyor mu? \u015eimdi T\u0130B’in ya da \u0130nternet Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serhat \u00d6zeren’in bu konuya a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Facebook’a “k\u0131yak” m\u0131 ge\u00e7iliyor? CNNTurk.com 08.10.2010 YouTube’a eri\u015fim mahkeme karar\u0131yla engellenirken Facebook hakk\u0131nda mahkemelerce verilmi\u015f ihtiyati tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n neden uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden oldu. \u0130nternet Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serhat \u00d6zeren yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla bu duruma a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u00d6zeren’in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka soru i\u015faretinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu… \u0130nternet Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serhat \u00d6zeren, ‘Mahkeme karar\u0131nda belirtilen su\u00e7 unsuru bulunan i\u00e7erik web sitesinden kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,153,21,55,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-9-madde","category-erisim-engelleme","category-facebook","category-tib"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-jS","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1233,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232\/revisions\/1233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}