{"id":1354,"date":"2011-03-13T23:33:33","date_gmt":"2011-03-13T20:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1354"},"modified":"2011-03-13T23:33:37","modified_gmt":"2011-03-13T20:33:37","slug":"birgun-pazar-blogspot-erisim-engellemesi-tam-bir-fiyasko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1354","title":{"rendered":"BirG\u00fcn Pazar: Blogspot eri\u015fim engellemesi: Tam bir fiyasko!"},"content":{"rendered":"

BirG\u00fcn Pazar : Blogspot eri\u015fim engellemesi: Tam bir fiyasko!<\/a>:<\/p>\n

16:35 13 Mart 2011
\nDo\u00e7. Dr. YAMAN AKDEN\u0130Z (*)<\/p>\n

Digit\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015fvurusu ile Diyarbak\u0131r 5. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin 14.01.2011 g\u00fcn ve 2011\/56 De\u011fi\u015fik \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile 64 tane web sitesi ve ilgili IP adreslerine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den eri\u015fim engellenmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n

Eri\u015fime engellenen bu 64 siteden bir tanesi Google\u2019\u0131n sahibi oldu\u011fu, d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milyonlarca ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan Blogspot platformudur. Mahkeme karar\u0131ndaki di\u011fer siteler incelendi\u011finde tek ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Digit\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duydu\u011fu korsan futbol ma\u00e7 yay\u0131n\u0131 yapmalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, aksine, Blogspot b\u00f6yle bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da kurulmu\u015f bir site ya da platform de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekirse Facebook, YouTube, Twitter ve Blogspot gibi web 2.0 tabanl\u0131 topluluklar ve bar\u0131nd\u0131rma servisleri ileti\u015fim ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn en yeni kullan\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131lar\u0131 gere\u011fi h\u0131zl\u0131 bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu bu platformlar\u0131n di\u011fer kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi de\u011ferlendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu t\u00fcr Web 2.0 tabanl\u0131 platformlara ili\u015fkin olarak verilen eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n, blogspot.com ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki di\u011fer benzerlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi ciddi yan etkileri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr platformlara ili\u015fkin verilecek kararlarda temel haklar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde engelleme kararlar\u0131 sadece hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen (genelde sadece bir dosya veya sayfadan ibaret olan) i\u00e7eri\u011fe de\u011fil, bu platformlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek bir alan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde bulunan milyonlarca yasal sayfa ve dosyaya da eri\u015fimi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Keza ba\u015fta YouTube olmak \u00fczere, Metacafe, DailyMotion, WordPress, Last.fm, Myspace, Blogger, HadiGayri, Gabile engellemeleri ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en son \u00f6rne\u011fi olan Blogspot eri\u015fim engellemesi. \u2018Mangal yak\u0131yorduk orman da yand\u0131, ama olsun\u2019 mentalitesi ile verilmi\u015f bir s\u00fcr\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015f karar.<\/p>\n

Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. maddesine g\u00f6re temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler haklar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne dokunulmaks\u0131z\u0131n, demokratik bir toplum d\u00fczeninin gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir. Diyarbak\u0131r 5. Asliye Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131 y\u00fczbinlerce bilgi ve belgeyi ula\u015f\u0131lmaz k\u0131larak bilgi alma ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin \u00f6z\u00fcne dokunan, orant\u0131s\u0131z bir m\u00fcdahale niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Nas\u0131l i\u00e7inde sak\u0131ncal\u0131 birka\u00e7 kitap bulunmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bir k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 kabul edilemez ise ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Digit\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan telif haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen baz\u0131 sayfalardan dolay\u0131 blogspot.com sitesinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve milyonlarca kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fiminin engellenmesi de sebebi ne olursa olsun kabul edilemez. Aksi gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin savundu\u011fu, mahkemelerin fazla \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden uygulamaya soktu\u011fu \u2018eri\u015fim engelleme y\u00f6ntemi\u2019 ile iddia edilen ihlaller ortadan da kalkm\u0131yor!<\/p>\n

Kald\u0131 ki hukuka uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen i\u00e7eriklerin Blogspot platformundan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya bloglar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in alternatif bir \u2018uyar ve kald\u0131r\u2019 sistemi Google taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmakta ve Digit\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan da aylard\u0131r kullan\u0131lmakta. B\u00f6yle bir uygulama mevcutken ve mahkeme karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Digit\u00fcrk bu sistemden yararlanmaya devam ederken[1] Blogspot platformunun kap\u0131s\u0131na kilit vurmak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz, orant\u0131s\u0131z, gereksiz ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin kararlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sadece sans\u00fcr olarak tan\u0131mlanabilecek bir yapt\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r.
\nNe davac\u0131 (Digit\u00fcrk) ne de karar\u0131n direkt muhattab\u0131 (Google-Blogspot) olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Blogsport platformu alt\u0131nda 4 milyondan fazla sayfa, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7erik bar\u0131nd\u0131ran y\u00fczbinlerce Blogspot kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 bu karardan etkilenmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00fczden mahkemenin eri\u015fim engelleme karar\u0131n\u0131n, demokrasinin temel ilkelerinden biri olan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir negatif etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Herkes karara Google\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcdahale etmesini beklerken ilk itiraz Cyber-Rights.Org.TR\u2019nin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla 4 Mart 2011 tarihinde travelmind-idilka.blogspot.com adl\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl 2010\u2019dan beri gezi i\u00e7erikli yay\u0131n yapan blog sahibi \u0130dil Elveri\u015f ad\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131. Mahkemeye sunulan itiraz dilek\u00e7esinde eri\u015fim engelleme karar\u0131n\u0131n itiraz sahibi dahil olmak \u00fczere binlerce T\u00fcrkiyeli kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fim, bilgi edinme ve bilgi payla\u015fma haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2l etti\u011fi belirtilerek tedbir ama\u00e7l\u0131 eri\u015fim engelleme karar\u0131n\u0131n iptali ve kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edildi. Diyarbak\u0131r 5. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi bu itiraz\u0131 7 Mart 2011 g\u00fcn\u00fc usulen reddederken, \u0130dil Elveri\u015f ad\u0131na 9 Mart 2011 tarihinde Diyarbak\u0131r N\u00f6bet\u00e7i A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ne bir itiraz daha yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130dil Elveri\u015f\u2019in avukatlar\u0131 Beste \u015eanl\u0131 \u00dcner ve Mervan Eren G\u00fcl taraf\u0131ndan Blogspot.com platformuna eri\u015fim engellemesini gerektiren s\u00f6z konusu bloglar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tespiti nedeni ile tedbir karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni itiraz gerek\u00e7eleri olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka itiraz da Diyarbak\u0131r N\u00f6bet\u00e7i Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ne sunuldu.<\/p>\n

Digit\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan mahkemeye sunulan belgeler kapsam\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yet edilen bloglar olan goltvnet.blogspot.com, sportrhd.blogspot.com, trgoals2.blogspot.com, freesoccertrhd.blogspot.com ve izleligtvblog.blogspot.com art\u0131k yay\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Google taraf\u0131ndan bu bloglar kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 eri\u015fim engellemeyi gerektirecek sebepler ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fin traji-komik taraf\u0131 bu bloglar\u0131n 3 Aral\u0131k 2010 tarihinde kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bloglar ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in eri\u015fim engelleme karar\u0131n\u0131n ivedilikle kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 mahkemeden talep edildi. Digit\u00fcrk dilek\u00e7esi \u00fczerinden eri\u015fim engelleme karar\u0131 veren mahkeme s\u00f6z konusu bloglar\u0131n Blogspot platformundan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun tespiti i\u00e7in bilirki\u015fi raporu talep etti. Karar\u0131n ak\u0131beti \u015fimdi bir bilirki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak tespite kal\u0131rken, 14 Mart 2011 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan tespitin de\u011ferlendirilmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu olup bitenler de\u011ferlendirilirken mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcresiz olarak verilen eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 10. Maddesi\u2019ne bir m\u00fcdahale niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir. Bu kapsamda Blogspot\u2019un da eri\u015fime engellenmesine neden olan 5846 say\u0131l\u0131 Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu Ek 4. Maddesi ile eri\u015fimine T.C. Beyo\u011flu Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan engellenen Last.fm.com.tr sitesi ile ilgili bir ba\u015fvuru (Yaman Akdeniz \/ 20877\/10) i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131 tamamen t\u00fcketildikten sonra Nisan 2010 i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlali iddias\u0131 ile A\u0130HM\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ba\u015fvuru 31 Ocak 2011 tarihinde Strasbourg mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan Google Sites ile ilgili olarak Ahmet Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka ba\u015fvuru (No. 3111\/10) ile birlikte incelemeye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu ba\u015fvurularla ilgili al\u0131nacak bir ihlal karar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin eri\u015fim engelleme politikas\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fini belirleyecek d\u00fczeyde olacakt\u0131r. Se\u00e7imler yakla\u015f\u0131rken Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve AG\u0130T gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin de sert dille ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u2018eri\u015fim engelleme\u2019 politika ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihe g\u00f6m\u00fclme vakti gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer yeni bir yap\u0131lanma s\u00f6z konusu olacak ise, o zaman internet d\u00fczenlemesine ili\u015fkin yeni politika, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve yeti\u015fkinlerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc internet i\u00e7eri\u011fine eri\u015fim ve t\u00fcketim haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 temelinde geli\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu ilkeleri i\u00e7eren yeni politika, \u015feffaf, a\u00e7\u0131k, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir y\u00f6ntemle belirlenmeli ve hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Aksi takdirde yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 sitenin eri\u015fimine engellendi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ad\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada internet yasaklar\u0131 ile beraber an\u0131lmaya devam edecektir.
\n[1] 14 Ocak 2011 ve Diyarbak\u0131r Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 28 \u015eubat 2011 aras\u0131nda Digit\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan Google\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f 50\u2019den fazla uyar\u0131 mektubu ve 100\u2019e yak\u0131n blogspot blogunun kapat\u0131lma talebi mevcuttur. Google bu taleplerin hepsini yerine getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

(*) \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi, Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi,
\n\u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Cyber-Rights.Org.TR kurucusu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BirG\u00fcn Pazar : Blogspot eri\u015fim engellemesi: Tam bir fiyasko!: 16:35 13 Mart 2011 Do\u00e7. Dr. YAMAN AKDEN\u0130Z (*) Digit\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015fvurusu ile Diyarbak\u0131r 5. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin 14.01.2011 g\u00fcn ve 2011\/56 De\u011fi\u015fik \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile 64 tane web sitesi ve ilgili IP adreslerine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den eri\u015fim engellenmi\u015fti. Eri\u015fime engellenen bu 64 siteden bir tanesi Google\u2019\u0131n sahibi oldu\u011fu, d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milyonlarca…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[164,40,21,3,35,67,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogspot","category-digiturk","category-erisim-engelleme","category-sansur","category-telif-haklari","category-turkiye","category-yaman-akdeniz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-lQ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1355,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1354\/revisions\/1355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}