{"id":1390,"date":"2011-04-18T19:30:27","date_gmt":"2011-04-18T16:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2011-04-18T19:30:29","modified_gmt":"2011-04-18T16:30:29","slug":"bianet-internet-filtresi-temel-hak-ve-ozgurluklere-aykiri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1390","title":{"rendered":"Bianet: “Internet Filtresi” Temel Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere Ayk\u0131r\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bianet: “Internet Filtresi” Temel Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere Ayk\u0131r\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Alt\u0131parmak bianet’in Dan\u0131\u015ftay’a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘\u0130nternetin G\u00fcvenli Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Dair Usul ve Esaslar Tasla\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015ftan sona hukuksuz ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Ekin KARACA ekin@bianet.org
\nAnkara – B\u0130A Haber Merkezi
\n18 Nisan 2011, Pazartesi<\/p>\n

Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumu’nun (BTK) \u015eubat sonunda onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘\u0130nternetin G\u00fcvenli Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Dair Usul ve Esaslar Tasla\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 22 A\u011fustos’ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi durumunda, t\u00fcm \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 BTK taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen filtreleme sistemlerinden birini kullanmak zorunda olacak.<\/p>\n

Her internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, aile paketi, \u00e7ocuk paketi, yurti\u00e7i paketi veya standart paket abonesi olmak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131 ve paketlerde takip edilebilecek \u0130nternet sitelerini devletin belirleyece\u011fi filtreleme sistemi hakk\u0131nda bianet, 13 Nisan tarihinde ‘y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin durdurulmas\u0131’ talebiyle Dan\u0131\u015ftay’a iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n

‘Kurallar, muhataplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r’<\/p>\n

Ankara \u00dcniversitesi, Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Kerem Alt\u0131parmak, bianet’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada bu d\u00fczenlemede hukuk devleti olman\u0131n asli ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini, d\u00fczenleme ile gelecek filtrelemenin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ileti\u015fim \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6zel hayat \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor:<\/p>\n

* ‘Bili\u015fim konusunda uzman olan hakimler bu konularla ilgilensin’ gibi yayg\u0131n bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce var. Asl\u0131nda sorun bili\u015fim bilmemek de\u011fil. Esas sorun, di\u011fer konularda oldu\u011fu gibi temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere m\u00fcdahale konusunda Anayasa ve uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme gereklerine uygun karar almak.<\/p>\n

* BTK, bili\u015fim konusunda uzman; i\u015fleri bu. Hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131 da var. Ancak haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 metin tam da hukuk devletinin en esasl\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi bir metin.<\/p>\n

* Hukuk devletinde temel haklar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere devletin yapaca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalenin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer yap\u0131lacak m\u00fcdahale \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir de\u011filse bunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc m\u00fc oldu\u011funu, hakk\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcne mi dokundu\u011funu, demokratik bir toplumda gerekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetleyemezsiniz.<\/p>\n

* En dar kapsaml\u0131 bir hukuk devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bile birinci kural, kural\u0131n muhataplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

‘Bu d\u00fczenlemenin hi\u00e7bir yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 yok’<\/p>\n

* D\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re BTK ‘beyaz liste’ ve ‘kara liste’ diye iki liste olu\u015fturacak ve bunun ne oldu\u011funa dair muhataplar\u0131 yani \u0130nternet siteleri ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik arac\u0131na sahip de\u011filler.<\/p>\n

* Kara liste nedir? Acaba BTK, \u00e7ocuklar ve aileler i\u00e7in neyi zararl\u0131 g\u00f6recek? Devlet diyor ki, sen neyin kendine veya \u00e7ocu\u011funa zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilemezsin, bunu ben bilirim ve sen iyi bir ebeveynsen benim dedi\u011fimi yapacaks\u0131n.<\/p>\n

* BTK’n\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenleme yapmas\u0131n\u0131n yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 yok. Bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan hi\u00e7bir yasa yok. Tamamen idari kurumun kendi insiyatifi ile ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir uygulama.D\u00fczenlemedeElektronik Haberle\u015fme Kanunu dayanak olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ama orada da b\u00f6yle bir yetki verebilecek kural yok.<\/p>\n

* D\u00fczenlemede bir yandan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan bilgi alma ve yayma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz, siyasi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerimiz k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan da \u00f6zel hayat\u0131m\u0131za m\u00fcdahale var. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ancak yasalarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n

* D\u00fczenlemenin keyfi uygulamaya yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 ihtimali \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te iktidar\u0131n veya BTK’n\u0131n ho\u015funa gitmeyecek sitelerin engellenmeyece\u011fine dair bir g\u00fcvence var m\u0131? Hay\u0131r yok. Mesela ‘bianet sak\u0131ncal\u0131 bir site, ben bunu kara listeye al\u0131yorum’ dedi\u011fi zaman bunun dayana\u011f\u0131 ne olacak?<\/p>\n

‘Hukuk devletinde s\u00f6zl\u00fc g\u00fcvence olmaz’<\/p>\n

* Diyebilirler ki, ‘nerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorsunuz? Biz \u00e7ok demokrat\u0131z ve hi\u00e7bir siteyi yasaklamayaca\u011f\u0131z.’ Binlerce \u0130nternet sitesinin yasakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir ortamda b\u00f6yle bir s\u00f6ylemin ne kadar ge\u00e7erli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rakarak, bu t\u00fcr bir a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

* Hukuk devletlerinde idare taraf\u0131ndan verilen s\u00f6zl\u00fc g\u00fcvencelerin hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nemi yoktur. Hukuk devleti bu y\u00fczden vard\u0131r. Kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesi de bu ilkenin do\u011fal bir sonucudur. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda hakim g\u00fcvencesi bulunmas\u0131 g\u00fcvencesi de buradan geliyor, yine \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik g\u00fcvencesi de bu ilkeden t\u00fcretiliyor. Bu g\u00fcvencelerin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak ‘merak etmeyin, biz sadece \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumak istiyoruz’ denmesininhi\u00e7bir \u00f6nemi yok.<\/p>\n

* Avrupa Konseyi de Avrupa Birli\u011fi de bu gibi genel filtrelemelerin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na dair tavsiye kararlar\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Devletin zaten bu \u015fekilde bir filtreleme uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek ben bilmiyorum.
\n‘Hem telafisi g\u00fc\u00e7 zararlar do\u011facak, hem de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k var’<\/p>\n

* Neyin zararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct belirlenmedi\u011fi gibi nas\u0131l bir uzmanl\u0131kla bu sonuca ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da belirsiz.<\/p>\n

* BTK bu konuda deneyim sahibi, \u00e7ocuk psikolojisi hakk\u0131nda onlarca y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f uzmanlardan olu\u015fan bir yer de\u011fil. O halde ‘Bu site ahlaks\u0131z, kapat\u0131n’ karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ne olaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten belirsiz.<\/p>\n

* Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. Y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131n\u0131 iki tane ko\u015fulu var. Bir tanesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k durumu, ikincisi de telafisi g\u00fc\u00e7 veya imkans\u0131z zarar do\u011fmas\u0131. Telafisi g\u00fc\u00e7 zarar, kural uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda do\u011facak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o g\u00fcnden itibaren sans\u00fcrleme ba\u015flayacak. Benim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm burada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu ve telafisi g\u00fc\u00e7 zararlar do\u011faca\u011f\u0131. Ama nihayetinde buna yarg\u0131 karar verecek, o nedenle bu konuda daha fazla s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemek do\u011fru olmayabilir. (EKN\/E\u00d6)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bianet: “Internet Filtresi” Temel Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Alt\u0131parmak bianet’in Dan\u0131\u015ftay’a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘\u0130nternetin G\u00fcvenli Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Dair Usul ve Esaslar Tasla\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015ftan sona hukuksuz ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Ekin KARACA ekin@bianet.org Ankara – B\u0130A Haber Merkezi 18 Nisan 2011, Pazartesi Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumu’nun (BTK) \u015eubat sonunda onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘\u0130nternetin G\u00fcvenli Kullan\u0131m\u0131na Dair Usul ve Esaslar Tasla\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 22 A\u011fustos’ta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[118,94,142,3,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-btk","category-filtreleme","category-kerem-altiparmak","category-sansur","category-tib"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-mq","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1391,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions\/1391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}