{"id":1456,"date":"2011-05-16T23:53:08","date_gmt":"2011-05-16T20:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1456"},"modified":"2011-05-16T23:53:12","modified_gmt":"2011-05-16T20:53:12","slug":"50-000-kisi-internet-sansurlerini-protesto-etmek-icin-istanbulda-yurudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=1456","title":{"rendered":"50.000 ki\u015fi Internet sans\u00fcrlerini protesto etmek i\u00e7in Istanbul’da y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"t1larg.turkey.march.cnn.jpg\"<\/div>\n

15 MAYIS 2011 DEKLARASYONU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Temel Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Engellenemez<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bilgiye eri\u015fim hakk\u0131 engellenemez.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenli \u0130nternet Filtreleme Uygulamas\u0131 Kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumu, 22.02.2011 g\u00fcn ve 2011\/DK-10\/91 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flemi yasal dayanaktan yoksundur. Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 olmayan i\u015flem BTK\u2019ya yasalarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir yetki vermektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flem Anayasa ve Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle korunan temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri do\u011frudan k\u0131s\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k ve filtresiz \u0130nternet eri\u015fimi temel bir insan hakk\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flan\u0131rken, filtreli \u0130nternet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cstandartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. BTK Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n standart profilin mevcut profil oldu\u011fu, isteyenin filtrelemenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Hali haz\u0131rda standart profil diye bir kavram olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi filtreleme de s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Yeni gelen mekanizma ile filtreleme sistemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacakt\u0131r. Yetkililer ger\u00e7ekten samimi iseler filtreleme olmayan bir alternatifi \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na sunmak zorundad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

4. Filtreleme sistemi ile izleme yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar da g\u00fcven vermekten uzakt\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz filtreleme sistemi ile her bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tek tek izlenece\u011fi iddia edilmemektedir. Ancak herkes filtreleme sistemine tabi oldu\u011funda potansiyel olarak t\u00fcm kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n idarenin uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zamanda izlenmesinin yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Devletin insanlar\u0131n evlerini izlemeye hakk\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u0130nternetini de izlemeye hakk\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

5. 22 A\u011fustos 2011 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek olan BTK filtreleme uygulamas\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir de\u011fildir, keyfidir, ve yap\u0131sal olarak bir kontrol ve sans\u00fcr mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Filtreleme sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki profillerden hangi sitelere eri\u015fim engellenece\u011fi konusundaki kriterler kullan\u0131c\u0131lara bildirilmemi\u015ftir. Filtreleme listelerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tam yetki BTK taraf\u0131ndan yine BTK\u2019ya verilmi\u015ftir. Halihaz\u0131rda uygulamada bulunan 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 engellemenin \u00f6tesinde \u015fimdi BTK tamamen keyfi tercihlerle y\u00fczbinlerce \u0130nternet sitesini ula\u015f\u0131lamaz hale getirecektir. Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz ve keyfi idari i\u015flem demokratik hukuk devletinde kabul edilemez.<\/p>\n

6. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyesi olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi, \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Avrupa Konseyi ve AG\u0130T\u2019e \u00fcye devletler i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu benzer bir devlet politikas\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Avrupa Konseyi Bakanlar Komitesi kamu otoritelerinin genel engelleme ya da filtreleme \u00f6nlemleriyle, kamu bilgilerine eri\u015fimi ve \u0130nternette s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan di\u011fer ileti\u015fimi kesintiye u\u011fratmamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemle \u00e7izmi\u015ftir, ve devletin \u00f6n denetimine dayal\u0131 bu ve benzeri uygulamalar kesinlikle k\u0131nanmal\u0131d\u0131r ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7. Daha \u00f6nce eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi yetkililer hukuken gerek\u00e7elendiremedikleri kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ilgisiz \u00fclke \u00f6rneklerini kullanarak me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Neden se\u00e7ildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmayan bu \u00fclke politikalar\u0131n\u0131n aktar\u0131m\u0131nda da kas\u0131tl\u0131 sapt\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Israrla ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etme iste\u011finde bulunan idari yetkililerin me\u015fruiyetlerini d\u00fcnyadaki olumsuz \u00f6rneklerde aramas\u0131 kabul edilemez. <\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Zararl\u0131 \u0130\u00e7erikten Korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen Devlet Politikas\u0131 Yeti\u015fkinleri Etkilememelidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

8. Gerek Avrupa Birli\u011fi gerekse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Avrupa Komisyonu \u00e7ocuklar gibi zarar g\u00f6rmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn gruplar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yasal \u00f6nlemler almaktansa \u00f6z-denetim yollar\u0131na gidilmesini te\u015fvik etmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, yine her iki \u00f6rg\u00fct de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ve hukuka uygun i\u00e7eri\u011fe yeti\u015fkin kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyecek \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler ev ve okul bilgisayarlar\u0131 ile \u0130nternet kafelerde filtre programlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeli ama devlet d\u00fczeyinde \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda zorunlu filtreleme giri\u015fimlerinden her ihtimalde ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer filtre kullan\u0131m\u0131 aileler taraf\u0131ndan gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa, bu kullan\u0131m bireyler taraf\u0131ndan kendi ki\u015fisel bilgisayarlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k, \u015eeffaf ve Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 Politikalar Geli\u015ftirilmelidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

9. T\u0130B\u2019in \u0131srarl\u0131 taleplere ra\u011fmen eri\u015fime engellenen sitelerle ilgili istatistikleri a\u00e7\u0131klamamas\u0131, idarenin \u015feffafl\u0131ktan uzak ve keyfi tercihleri politikas\u0131n\u0131 belirleme konusunda ana y\u00f6ntem olarak se\u00e7ti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, mevcut politikas\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131 yerine \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten zararl\u0131 \u0130nternet i\u00e7eri\u011finden korumak i\u00e7in yeni bir politikay\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geni\u015f kamuoyu deste\u011fi (sivil toplum, akademi, ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r) ile geli\u015ftirmelidir. Ancak bu yeni yap\u0131lanma, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun ahlaki de\u011ferlerini di\u011ferlerine dayataca\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, BTK Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n filtreyi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAnadolu\u2019nun \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015felerinden m\u00fctedeyyin insanlar\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetini g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyiz\u201d ifadesi kabul edilemez. \u0130darenin t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Anadolu\u2019nun muhafazakar de\u011ferlerini dayatma gibi bir g\u00f6revi ve yetkisi yoktur. \u0130nternet d\u00fczenlemesine ili\u015fkin yeni politika, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve yeti\u015fkinlerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0130nternet i\u00e7eri\u011fine eri\u015fim ve t\u00fcketim haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 temelinde geli\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu ilkeleri i\u00e7eren yeni politika, \u015feffaf, a\u00e7\u0131k, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir y\u00f6ntemle belirlenmeli ve hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir. <\/p>\n

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15 MAYIS 2011 DEKLARASYONU Temel Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Engellenemez 1. \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bilgiye eri\u015fim hakk\u0131 engellenemez. G\u00fcvenli \u0130nternet Filtreleme Uygulamas\u0131 Kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r 2. Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumu, 22.02.2011 g\u00fcn ve 2011\/DK-10\/91 say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flemi yasal dayanaktan yoksundur. Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 olmayan i\u015flem BTK\u2019ya yasalarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir yetki vermektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flem Anayasa ve Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle korunan temel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,179,21,94,3,151,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-btk-plani","category-erisim-engelleme","category-filtreleme","category-sansur","category-sansursuz-internet","category-turkiye"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-nu","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1456"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1457,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456\/revisions\/1457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}