Twitter G\u00f6zalt\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/p>\n
LONDRA, \u0130ngiltere: 05 Haziran 2013 (\u0130stedi\u011finiz web sitesinde, haber siteleri dahil veya yaz\u0131l\u0131\/g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131nda kullanabilirsiniz)<\/p>\n
Yaman Akdeniz & Kerem Alt\u0131parmak<\/p>\n
04 Haziran ve 05 Haziran 2013 tarihlerinde \u0130zmir\u2019de en az 24 ki\u015finin Twitter\u2019da att\u0131klar\u0131 mesajlar nedeni ile g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 haberlere konu edilmi\u015ftir. Bu haberlerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fmak soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n gizlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte, bu kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ayn\u0131 su\u00e7lama ile i\u015flem yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 kayg\u0131 verici oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapma gere\u011fi do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
1. Soru\u015fturman\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen 214 (Su\u00e7 i\u015flemeye tahrik) ve 217\u2019inci maddelerine (Kanunlara uymamaya tahrik) istinaden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Su\u00e7 i\u015flemeye tahrik Madde 214- (1) Su\u00e7 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in alenen tahrikte bulunan ki\u015fi, alt\u0131 aydan be\u015f y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (2) Halk\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 silahland\u0131rarak, birbirini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye tahrik eden ki\u015fi, onbe\u015f y\u0131ldan yirmid\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (3) Tahrik konusu su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi halinde, tahrik eden ki\u015fi, bu su\u00e7lara azmettiren s\u0131fat\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kanunlara uymamaya tahrik Madde 217- (1) Halk\u0131 kanunlara uymamaya alenen tahrik eden ki\u015fi, tahrikin kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 halinde, alt\u0131 aydan iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lgili h\u00fck\u00fcmler ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aleyhine bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmler de\u011fildir. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu durum T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ilgilendiren di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygulanan ilkelerin bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelemez.<\/p>\n
2. Bu nedenle, ba\u015fta Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 standartlar\u0131 TCK 214 ve 217\u2019in uygulanmas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemle dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bir ifadenin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ya nefret s\u00f6ylemi olmas\u0131 ya da \u015fiddetle do\u011frudan illiyet ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Sosyal medya ve \u00f6zellikle Twitter\u2019da toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne davet, politik bir mesaj verme, kendi \u00e7ekti\u011fi veya medyada ula\u015f\u0131labilir s\u00f6z, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve resim payla\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir \u201c\u015fiddete y\u00f6nlendirme\u201d niteli\u011fine ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
3. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 hukukunda \u015fiddete y\u00f6nlendirmenin olu\u015ftu\u011funu kabul etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir standard\u0131n kamu makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu incelemede s\u00f6z\u00fc kimin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, muhatab\u0131n\u0131n kim oldu\u011fu, hangi ortamda ve ara\u00e7larla s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi ve s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6z\u00fcn tonu dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcnlerdir y\u00fczbinlerce insan\u0131n sokaklarda g\u00f6steri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda sosyal medyada ve \u00f6zellikle Twitter\u2019da payla\u015f\u0131lan mesajlar\u0131n insanlar\u0131n yapmayacaklar\u0131 bir \u015feye y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanmas\u0131 ger\u00e7eklikle ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kanunun k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bir \u015fekilde yorumlanmas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilir.<\/p>\n
4. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda sadece soru\u015fturman\u0131n konusu olan ki\u015filerin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dikkate al\u0131narak yetinilemez. Bir ki\u015finin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ifade etmek isteyen onbinlerce ki\u015fiyi de etkileyebilir. \u00d6zellikle sosyal medya ve Twitter gibi ara\u00e7lar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda bu etkinin \u00e7ok daha derin oldu\u011fu kolayl\u0131kla g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kuram\u0131nda \u201cdalga etkisi\u201d (\u201cchilling effect\u201d) olarak bilinen bu durum Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin bir \u00e7ok karar\u0131nda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal eden bir etken olarak vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu soru\u015fturmada 24 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa da, bu soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkisi bu 24 ki\u015fi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f, onbinlerce sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkisi ile tedirginlik ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 gereken demokratik bir rejimde b\u00f6yle bir etki kabul edilemez.<\/p>\n
5. Devlet erkini kullanan yasama, yarg\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme makamlar\u0131, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir demokrasinin belkemi\u011fi oldu\u011funu ve asli g\u00f6revlerinin bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak oldu\u011funu asla unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her siyasal sorunda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran yeni ceza h\u00fck\u00fcmleri veya uygulamalar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Daha bir ay \u00f6nce d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc yarg\u0131 paketi ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015fletildi\u011finin iddia edildi\u011fi bir ortamda bu kez de o pakette hi\u00e7 bahsi ge\u00e7meyen 214 ve 217inci maddelerin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya bahane edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Yukar\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi gibi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline gelmi\u015f bu yanl\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tek yolu t\u00fcm mevzuat\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 standartlar\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde yorumlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6. Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle, \u015fiddetle do\u011frudan bir illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan sosyal medyada kullan\u0131lan ifadelerin soru\u015fturma konusu yap\u0131lmas\u0131na derhal son verilmeli, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n ihlali yolu ile ki\u015filerin mesajlar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131p bu ki\u015fileri soru\u015fturma konusu yapanlar hakk\u0131nda gecikmeksizin yasal i\u015flem tesis edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
7. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011finin tersine g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda sosyal medya bir ba\u015f belas\u0131 de\u011fil demokrasinin olmazsa olmaz ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. Yeni D\u00fcnya\u2019da sosyal medya yoksa, Twitter yoksa demokrasi de yoktur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Twitter G\u00f6zalt\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 LONDRA, \u0130ngiltere: 05 Haziran 2013 (\u0130stedi\u011finiz web sitesinde, haber siteleri dahil veya yaz\u0131l\u0131\/g\u00f6rsel bas\u0131nda kullanabilirsiniz) Yaman Akdeniz & Kerem Alt\u0131parmak 04 Haziran ve 05 Haziran 2013 tarihlerinde \u0130zmir\u2019de en az 24 ki\u015finin Twitter\u2019da att\u0131klar\u0131 mesajlar nedeni ile g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 haberlere konu edilmi\u015ftir. Bu haberlerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fmak soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n gizlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte, bu kadar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-o7","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1500,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1495\/revisions\/1500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}