\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz ve Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Kerem Alt\u0131parmak, 17 A\u011fustos 2015 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc talebi \u00fczerine G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan 5 farkl\u0131 kararla (2015\/646; 2015\/647; 2015\/648; 2015\/650; 2015\/662 D. \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131) eri\u015fime engellenen toplam 309 \u0130nternet adresi i\u00e7in Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuruda, 5651 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 8\/A maddesi kapsam\u0131nda eri\u015fime engellenen bu site ve hesaplar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r yerel ve ulusal d\u00fczeyde yay\u0131m yapan K\u00fcrt ve muhalif haber siteleri ve ajanslar\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Hem T\u00fcrk\u00e7e hem K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n da yapan bu site ve hesaplar\u0131n K\u00fcrt siyaseti ve muhalif siyaset a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alternatifi olmayan haber kaynaklar\u0131 olup, \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcrt sorununa ili\u015fkin haber ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin dile getirilmesi ve bu konudaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, yine muhalif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin ve haberlerin kamuoyuna aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hayati bir \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi. Nitekim bu kararlarla engellenen sitelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem, Azadiya Welat, Y\u00fcksekova Haber, Rudaw, Erbil Merkezli BasNews, Hawar Haber Ajans\u0131 (ANHA), F\u0131rat Haber Ajans\u0131, Dicle Haber Ajans\u0131 (D\u0130HA), Sendika Org, Etkin Haber Ajans\u0131 (ETHA) ve RojNews\u2019d\u00fcr. Bu sitelerin engellenmesi, olaylar ve konulara y\u00f6nelik bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tamamen susturulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmekte oldu\u011fu Yaman Akdeniz & Kerem Alt\u0131parmak ba\u015fvurusunda \u00f6nemle belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Bu sebeplerle 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 8\/A maddesi kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm bu engelleme ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan demokratik toplumda zorunlu bir ihtiya\u00e7tan bahsedilmesi imkan\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken, ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n ve t\u00fcm yurtta\u015flar\u0131n K\u00fcrt sorunu ve muhalif siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nde gelen bu kaynaklara ula\u015fma ve b\u00f6ylelikle bilgiye eri\u015fme haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda, Akdeniz ve Alt\u0131parmak, askeri operasyonlar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan 24 saat sonra eri\u015fime engellenen y\u00fczlerce sitenin nas\u0131l bir risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funun bu kadar k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde tespitinin imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdiler. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k istihbarat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan keyfi bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulan listenin somut hukuksal bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi\u2019nin kendisine sunulan listeyi hi\u00e7bir istisna olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bir tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmeksizin, sadece kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc sayarak ve gerek\u00e7esiz olarak onaylamas\u0131 yarg\u0131 g\u00fcvencesini anlams\u0131z k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBa\u015fvuruda, Hakimlik kararlar\u0131nda t\u00fcm bu haber sitelerinin ve sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na eri\u015fimi engellemenin hangi gerek\u00e7e ile verildi\u011fine, durumun 5651 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 8\/A(1) maddesi kapsam\u0131nda ni\u00e7in gecikmesinde sak\u0131nca bulunan hal kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fine yer verilmedi\u011fi de sorgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru dilek\u00e7esinde Sulh Ceza Hakimliklerinin 5651 Say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa kapsam\u0131nda \u0130nternet i\u00e7erikleri ve siteleri ile ilgili oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rol\u00fcn bir nevi \u201cyarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz\u201d mekanizmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuruculara g\u00f6re, 5651 8\/A maddesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde verilen eri\u015fimi engelleme kararlar\u0131nda demokratik toplumda bas\u0131n\u0131n haber vermesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fvurucular ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131n bilgiye eri\u015fme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn engellenmesini gerektirecek derecede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc; a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fiddet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya nefret s\u00f6ylemi gibi sebepler ortaya konulabilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Kald\u0131 ki engellenen siteler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu y\u00f6nde bir yay\u0131m faaliyetinden bahsetmek imkan\u0131 da yoktur.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 68. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u00f6ncelik verilmesi ve tedbir talepli dilek\u00e7elerinde Yaman Akdeniz & Kerem Alt\u0131parmak, Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nden:<\/p>\n
a.\u0130\u015fbu ba\u015fvurunun \u0130\u00e7 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 68. Maddesi gere\u011fince \u00f6ncelikli olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na ve G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi\u2019nin 25.07.2015 tarih ve 2015\/646 D. \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131, 26.07.2015 tarih ve 2015\/647 D.\u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131, 27.07.2015 tarih ve 2015\/648 D.\u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131, 28.07.2015 tarih ve 2015\/650 D. \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131, 2015\/662 D. \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 \u201c\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fe Eri\u015fimin Engellenmesi\u201d kararlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u0130\u00e7 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn 49\/5. Maddesi gere\u011fince 24 saat i\u00e7erisinde tedbir karar\u0131 verilmesini<\/p>\n
b.G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi\u2019nin 25.07.2015 tarih ve 2015\/646 D. \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131, 26.07.2015 tarih ve 2015\/647 D.\u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131, 27.07.2015 tarih ve 2015\/648 D.\u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131, 28.07.2015 tarih ve 2015\/650 D. \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131, 2015\/662 D. \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla m\u00fcvekkillerin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Anayasa md. 26 ve A\u0130HS md. 10) ve adil yarg\u0131lanma (Anayasa md. 36, A\u0130HS md 6) haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011finin tespit edilmesini,<\/p>\n
c.5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa\u2019n\u0131n 8\/A maddesinin, ba\u015fvurunun Genel Kurul\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek \u0130PTAL\u0130 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar verilmesini,<\/p>\n
d.Esastan yap\u0131lacak inceleme sonucunda, ihlalin tespiti yan\u0131nda 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 50. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gere\u011finin Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Eri\u015fim Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar Birli\u011fi\u2019ne bildirilmesini,\u00a0talep etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Kamuoyuna sayg\u0131yla duyurulur.<\/p>\n
Yaman Akdeniz & Kerem Alt\u0131parmak<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz ve Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Kerem Alt\u0131parmak, 17 A\u011fustos 2015 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k G\u00fcvenlik \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc talebi \u00fczerine G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan 5 farkl\u0131 kararla (2015\/646; 2015\/647; 2015\/648; 2015\/650; 2015\/662 D. \u0130\u015f say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131) eri\u015fime engellenen toplam 309 \u0130nternet adresi i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,204,191,21,190,142,3,17,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-8a","category-anayasa-mahkemesi","category-erisim-engelleme","category-ifade-ozgurlugu","category-kerem-altiparmak","category-sansur","category-tib","category-yaman-akdeniz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/AYM-1.jpg?fit=962%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-oZ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1557,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549\/revisions\/1557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}