{"id":223,"date":"2008-11-03T20:55:41","date_gmt":"2008-11-03T17:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=223"},"modified":"2008-11-03T20:55:43","modified_gmt":"2008-11-03T17:55:43","slug":"hurriyet-ikinci-bir-emre-kadar-bilgilenmek-yasaktir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=223","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fcrriyet: \u0130kinci bir emre kadar bilgilenmek yasakt\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00fcrriyet: \u0130kinci bir emre kadar bilgilenmek yasakt\u0131r<\/a><\/p>\n

01 Kas\u0131m 2008<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci bir emre kadar bilgilenmek yasakt\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ay\u015fe \u00d6ZEK KARASU<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131k sert mi geldi? Yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla web i\u00e7eri\u011fine a\u00e7 kapa yapman\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi budur ama.<\/p>\n

Fikri m\u00fclkiyeti korsan eylemlerden korurken, bireylerin bilgilenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemenin T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi. Blogger.com, korsan ma\u00e7 yay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131l\u0131p be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Blogcular fikri h\u00fcrriyetleri engelleniyor diye k\u00f6p\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ama yetmez, bir de 70 milyon insan\u0131n bilgilenme hakk\u0131 engellendi\u011fi i\u00e7in k\u00f6p\u00fcrmeliler. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f hukuk devletlerinde yarg\u0131n\u0131n bilgilenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici karar alma yetkisi bulunmuyor. Korsanl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ad\u0131na dahi olsa. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc korsan sitelere kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir yasal d\u00fczenleme yok hen\u00fcz. Ge\u00e7en a\u011fustosta \u0130talya bunun \u00f6rne\u011fini ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130sve\u00e7 k\u00f6kenli Pirate Bay sitesine eri\u015fim, bir savc\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimi sonucu engellendi. Ancak mahkeme eri\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yasaklama AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131yla uyumlu de\u011fildi. Sonu\u00e7ta i\u015fg\u00fczar savc\u0131, Pirate Bay\u2019den ‘Berlusconi\u2019nin u\u015fa\u011f\u0131’ diye hakaret i\u015fitti\u011fiyle kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pirate Bay tabii ki ars\u0131z bir site. Son derece k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hreti olan, az\u0131l\u0131 bir BitTorrent izleme sitesi. G\u00fcnde 2 milyon ki\u015fi ziyaret ediyor. Filmden m\u00fczi\u011fe h\u0131zl\u0131 aktar\u0131ml\u0131 dosya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki telif sahiplerinden uyar\u0131 al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ama onlar, korsanl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7anak tuttuklar\u0131 yetmezmi\u015f gibi gelen uyar\u0131lar\u0131 ‘tehdit mailleri’ ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131nl\u0131yorlar. Mesela DreamWorks avukatlar\u0131, ‘Shrek 2\u2019nin telif ve fikri m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 m\u00fcvekkilimize aittir. DreamWorks\u2019\u00fcn izni olmadan \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lamaz, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lamaz’ diye mail at\u0131yor, Pirate Bay \u015fu yan\u0131t\u0131 veriyor:<\/p>\n

‘\u0130sve\u00e7, ABD\u2019nin bir eyaleti de\u011fil, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde bir \u00fclkedir. Burada Amerikan yasalar\u0131 ge\u00e7mez. \u0130sve\u00e7 yasalar\u0131 da kesinlikle ihlal edilmemektedir… Go f..k yourself.’<\/p>\n

Bilgisayar manya\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u0130sve\u00e7linin kurdu\u011fu site ger\u00e7ekten yasal, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131radan bir arama motoru gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi bar\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131yor, sadece malzemenin indirilece\u011fi yeri g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00f6ylece dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Amerikan sinema end\u00fcstrisi bu site y\u00fcz\u00fcnden milyarlarca dolar zarara girdi\u011fi iddias\u0131nda. Film st\u00fcdyolar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), Pirate Bay\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak Pirate Bay kurucular\u0131 sitenin k\u00e1r etmedi\u011fini, reklam gelirinin harcamalar\u0131 ancak kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, esas ba\u015fka i\u015flerden para kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Microsoft, Apple, Warner Bros gibi dev \u015firketler de \u015fikayet ve uyar\u0131 kuyru\u011funa girenlerden. Ama nafile. Ge\u00e7en ocak ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de Pirate Bay aleyhinde dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha \u00f6nce \u0130sve\u00e7 polisi, gruba bask\u0131n yap\u0131yor, site iki g\u00fcn kapal\u0131 kal\u0131yor. Almanya, sitenin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131larla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Danimarka\u2019da dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak kimse Pirate Bay\u2019e ili\u015femiyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya da \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 deniyor. Ge\u00e7en a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda. Bergamo Savc\u0131s\u0131 Giancarlo Mancusi, telif haklar\u0131 ihlalinden soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131yor ve mahkeme internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Pirate Bay eri\u015fimini bloke etmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Pirate Bay\u2019ciler avukat tutup karar\u0131 temyize g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130talyan temyiz mahkemesi karar\u0131 bozuyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yabanc\u0131 bir siteye eri\u015fimi engellemek AB m\u00fcktesebat\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131. AB\u2019nin E-Ticaret d\u00fczenlemesi, servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n o \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki web i\u00e7eri\u011fini engellemesini yasakl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenlemeden rahats\u0131z olan \u0130talya, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yasayla, \u00e7ocuk pornosu i\u00e7eren sitelere eri\u015fim yolunu t\u0131kam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak telif haklar\u0131 ihlali s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yasal haklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.<\/p>\n

Temyizi kazanan Pirate Bay, i\u015fg\u00fczar savc\u0131 Giancarlo Mancusi\u2019yi hedef alan bir blog yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Savc\u0131y\u0131, \u0130talya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Silvio Berlusconi\u2019ye u\u015fakl\u0131k etmekle su\u00e7luyor. Malum, Berlusconi ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck medya grubu Mediaset\u2019in patronu. Pirate Bay do\u011fal olarak Berlusconi\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 zedeliyor. Nitekim, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck torrent sitesi Colombo-BT\u2019yi kapatt\u0131ran savc\u0131 da ayn\u0131 savc\u0131; Mancusi.<\/p>\n

Savc\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi korsan sitelere kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Sahtecili\u011fe Kar\u015f\u0131 Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (ACTA) beklemeleri gerekiyor. Korsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri d\u00fczenleyen ACTA halen ABD, AB ve Japonya aras\u0131nda m\u00fczakere a\u015famas\u0131nda. Y\u0131l sonuna kadar tamamlanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

A\u00c7 KAPA, A\u00c7 KAPA<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, AB\u2019nin mevcut hukuk normuyla s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir korsan sitesini bile kapatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filken, T\u00fcrk mahkemeleri YouTube\u2019a, Richard Dawkins\u2019in sitesine eri\u015fimi yasakl\u0131yor, korsan yay\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcnden koca bir blog alemini karart\u0131yor. Lig TV\u2019deki ma\u00e7 yay\u0131nlar\u0131 korsan usul\u00fc izlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in mahkeme, Google taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan blogger.com ve blogspot.com eri\u015fimini engelleme karar\u0131 al\u0131yor. Ancak bu karardan be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra deliller eksik oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle yasak kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Deliller gelene kadar! Yani deliller mahkemeye ula\u015f\u0131nca, muhtemelen yine kapat\u0131lacak. Bu b\u00f6yle a\u00e7 kapa, a\u00e7 kapa s\u00fcr\u00fcp gidecek.<\/p>\n

Peki Digiturk\u2019\u00fcn fikri m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 korurken, bireylerin bilgilenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyebilir mi yarg\u0131?<\/p>\n

Siber Haklar ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Organizasyonu y\u00f6neticisi, hukuk\u00e7u Do\u00e7. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

‘Digiturk\u2019\u00fcn korsanla m\u00fccadelesi \u00e7ok do\u011fald\u0131r. Ama, eri\u015fim engelleme karar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fck var. Mangal yaparken orman yakmaya benziyor. Verilen karar\u0131n ikincil hasarlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durulmam\u0131\u015f. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k konusunda bir inceleme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f.’<\/p>\n

Yasaklamaya temel olu\u015fturan 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n, meclisten iki saat i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini, savc\u0131 ve hakimler taraf\u0131ndan da keyfi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor Akdeniz. Kald\u0131 ki, yasan\u0131n amac\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 zararl\u0131 i\u00e7erikten korumak. Yeti\u015fkinlerin bilgilenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 engellemek de\u011fil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fcrriyet: \u0130kinci bir emre kadar bilgilenmek yasakt\u0131r 01 Kas\u0131m 2008 \u0130kinci bir emre kadar bilgilenmek yasakt\u0131r Ay\u015fe \u00d6ZEK KARASU Ba\u015fl\u0131k sert mi geldi? Yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla web i\u00e7eri\u011fine a\u00e7 kapa yapman\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi budur ama. Fikri m\u00fclkiyeti korsan eylemlerden korurken, bireylerin bilgilenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemenin T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi. Blogger.com, korsan ma\u00e7 yay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131l\u0131p be\u015f g\u00fcn sonra a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Blogcular fikri h\u00fcrriyetleri engelleniyor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,40,5,21,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-digiturk","category-dusunce-ozgurlugu","category-erisim-engelleme","category-sansur"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-3B","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}