{"id":393,"date":"2009-04-26T00:50:26","date_gmt":"2009-04-25T21:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=393"},"modified":"2009-04-26T00:50:29","modified_gmt":"2009-04-25T21:50:29","slug":"freedom-house-turkiye%e2%80%99de-internet-%e2%80%9ckismen-ozgur%e2%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=393","title":{"rendered":"Freedom House: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de internet \u201ck\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Freedom House: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de internet \u201ck\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u201d<\/a>: “Freedom House: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de internet \u2018k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u2019<\/p>\n

Freedom House’un raporunda T\u00fcrkiye, internet konusunda k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda s\u0131raland\u0131. Baz\u0131 internet sitelerinin, mahkeme karar\u0131 olmadan kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ele\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Amerikan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Freedom House (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Evi), 15 \u00fclkede internet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re internet sans\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclke \u00c7in.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, raporun alt\u0131 sayfal\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u2018k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u2019 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda s\u0131raland\u0131. Freedom House raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren baz\u0131 bilgilere eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma ve y\u00fczlerce internet sitesini engellenmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporu haz\u0131rlayan Freedom House\u2019un yard\u0131mc\u0131 edit\u00f6rlerinden Sarah Cook, bu ad\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de internet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha iyi bir seviyede oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u2018Bizim ayn\u0131 zamanda bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00f6l\u00e7en bir endeksimiz var. T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 51 puan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rakam ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck oran\u0131 o kadar iyi demek. \u0130nternet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise 40 puan ald\u0131. 10 puan daha iyi yani. Bunun baz\u0131 nedenleri var. Nedenlerden biri 301\u2019inci maddenin hen\u00fcz blog yazarlar\u0131na uygulanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Endi\u015felerimizden biri de gelecekte internette yazd\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feyler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden baz\u0131 ki\u015filere bu yasan\u0131n uygulanma ihtimali. Fakat hen\u00fcz b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey olmad\u0131.\u2019<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, YouTube gibi video payla\u015f\u0131m siteleriyle, geli\u015fmi\u015f internet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, internet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli tehdit olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Cook, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor:<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zel sorunlar \u00f6rne\u011fin Youtube ve di\u011fer video payla\u015f\u0131m sitelerinin yasaklanmas\u0131 konusuydu. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, baz\u0131 foto\u011fraf payla\u015f\u0131m siteleri, baz\u0131 bloglar da engellendi.\u2019<\/p>\n

26,5 milyon internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki blog yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu ve zaman zaman h\u00fck\u00fcmetin en hassas politikalar\u0131n\u0131 dahi ele\u015ftirebildikleri ve kamuoyunu sans\u00fcr konusunda bilgilendirmek istedikleri belirtiliyor. Sarah Cook, Deutsche Welle\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00fclke konumunda. Blog yazarlar\u0131 ve insanlar, politik ya da sosyal i\u00e7erikli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc konuyu konu\u015fabiliyorlar. Ancak \u00c7in gibi daha bask\u0131c\u0131 yerlerde, hassas konular\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fan insanlar\u0131 bulmak \u00e7ok zor.\u2019<\/p>\n

Raporda baz\u0131 rakamsal veriler de bulunuyor. 2008 Mart ay\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 26,5 milyon internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 var. \u0130nternet kullan\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131nl\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 36,9. Cep telefonu abonelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 ise 63,6 milyon. Bu verilere g\u00f6re, yayg\u0131nl\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 90. Eyl\u00fcl 2007 tarihi verilerine g\u00f6re, 3,2 milyon geni\u015f bant ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Pek \u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyeri, \u00fcniversite ve internet kahvelerinden internete ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 telekom\u00fcnikasyon hizmetleri ve hatta baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki elektrik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi yetersiz altyap\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle evlerden internete eri\u015fim sa\u011flamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabildi\u011fi kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

YouTube, bir y\u0131lda 11 kez engellendi<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en son YouTube, Kliptube ve Dailymotion gibi video payla\u015f\u0131m siteleri ile WordPress, Blogspot ve Google groups gibi uygulamalar ve Slide gibi foto\u011fraf payla\u015f\u0131m sitelerine eri\u015fim engellendi. Youtube, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 11 kez yasakland\u0131. Raporda, pek \u00e7ok durumda yasaklar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ho\u015funa gitmeyen i\u00e7eriklerin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. Cook, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yasayla eri\u015fimi engellenen sitelerin \u00e7o\u011funun pornografik ya da \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikli siteler oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda kamuoyunu ilgilendiren daha fazla siyasi i\u00e7erikli sitelerin de engellendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurucusu Atat\u00fcrk, ordu ya da insan haklar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 siteler de hedef al\u0131nd\u0131. Neyin engellenip neyin engellenmeyece\u011fi konusunun \u00e7ok \u015feffaf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde endi\u015felerimiz var.\u2019<\/p>\n

Kararlarda \u015feffafl\u0131k endi\u015fesi<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de internet kahveleri de d\u00fczenleme ve kayda tabi tutuluyor. Sadece kaymakaml\u0131ktan belge ald\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilecekleri ifade ediliyor. \u0130zinsiz faaliyette bulunanlar\u0131n 3 bin ila 15 bin lira aras\u0131nda cezaya tabii tutuldu\u011fu bilgisi yer al\u0131yor. Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan da s\u00f6z edilen raporda, kurumun y\u00f6netim kurulunun h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan atanmas\u0131n\u0131n, kurumun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve karar alma s\u00fcrecindeki \u015feffafl\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcnde potansiyel bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Cook, Deutsche Welle’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada bu konuya \u2018Baz\u0131 durumlarda kararlar mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan veriliyor. Ancak kararlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu onlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011fl\u0131yor\u2019 s\u00f6zleriyle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2007’den bu yana 1721 internet sitesinin eri\u015fiminin engellendi\u011fi duyuruldu. Eri\u015fimin engellenmesinin nedenleri ba\u015f\u0131nda ”\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131” yer al\u0131yor. Atat\u00fcrk aleyhine i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar, di\u011fer yandan kumar, fuhu\u015f, m\u00fcstehcenlik ve uyu\u015fturucu ve uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma gibi nedenler de eri\u015fimin engellenme nedenleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

DW, 03-04-2009 19.06 (TS\u0130)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Freedom House: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de internet \u201ck\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u201d: “Freedom House: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de internet \u2018k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr\u2019 Freedom House’un raporunda T\u00fcrkiye, internet konusunda k\u0131smen \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda s\u0131raland\u0131. Baz\u0131 internet sitelerinin, mahkeme karar\u0131 olmadan kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ele\u015ftirildi. Amerikan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Freedom House (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Evi), 15 \u00fclkede internet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re internet sans\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclke \u00c7in. T\u00fcrkiye, raporun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,5,21,3,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-dusunce-ozgurlugu","category-erisim-engelleme","category-sansur","category-turkiye"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-6l","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}