{"id":400,"date":"2009-05-14T11:36:19","date_gmt":"2009-05-14T08:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=400"},"modified":"2009-05-14T11:36:35","modified_gmt":"2009-05-14T08:36:35","slug":"radikal-uc-numarali-ozgurluk-ihlali-youtube","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=400","title":{"rendered":"Radikal: \u00dc\u00e7 numaral\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ihlali: YouTube"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dc\u00e7 numaral\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ihlali: YouTube \/ T\u00fcrkiye \/ Radikal \u0130nternet<\/a><\/p>\n

14\/05\/2009<\/p>\n

AB, T\u00fcrkiye’deki eri\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birinci y\u0131l\u0131nda YouTube i\u00e7in devrede. Yasak, AB \u0130lerleme Raporu’na da ‘bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlalleri’nde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc madde olarak girecek<\/p>\n

DEN\u0130Z ZEYREK <\/p>\n

ANKARA – \u0130nternette video payla\u015fmak ya da izlemek i\u00e7in www.YouTube.com adresini yazanlar, kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda 5 May\u0131s 2008 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden beri \u2018Ankara 1. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin 05.05.2008 tarih ve 2008\/402 nolu KORUMA TEDB\u0130R\u0130 kapsam\u0131nda bu internet sitesi (YouTube.com.com) hakk\u0131nda verdi\u011fi karar Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca uygulanmaktad\u0131r\u2019 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 buluyor. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e hakaret i\u00e7eren bir video nedeniyle, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc koruma yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re 374 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr uygulanan yasak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018videoyu kald\u0131r\u0131n\u2019, YouTube.com\u2019un da \u2018\u00f6nce dava sona ersin\u2019 inatla\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc sona erdirilemedi.
\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), yasa\u011f\u0131 uygulayan Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u0130B) ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nezdinde resmen devreye girerek nab\u0131z yoklad\u0131. Ancak bu giri\u015fimlerden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 8 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u0130nternet Teknolojileri Derne\u011fi\u2019nin yasa\u011fa yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz Ankara 27. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi. AB\u2019ye g\u00f6re, yasaklanan videoya T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyunun tepkisi anla\u015f\u0131labilir ama YouTube.com kadar yayg\u0131n bir sitenin mahkeme karar\u0131yla \u2018b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle\u2019 yasaklanmas\u0131 AB kap\u0131s\u0131nda bekleyen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00c7in ve Kuzey Kore gibi \u00fclkelerle ayn\u0131 listeye sokuyor. YouTube.com yasa\u011f\u0131, AB\u2019nin haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 ilerleme raporunda \u2018a\u00e7\u0131klama ve yaz\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davalar\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018h\u00fck\u00fcmetin medya gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u20183. madde\u2019 olarak \u2018Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130hlalleri\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda s\u0131ralanacak.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6r, porno, kumar sorunsuz
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hali haz\u0131rda 1600 internet sitesi yasakl\u0131. Bunlardan 1300\u2019\u00fc do\u011frudan, 300\u2019\u00fc de mahkeme kararlar\u0131yla yasaklanm\u0131\u015f. Yasaklanan sitelerin \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ocuk pornosu, porno, ter\u00f6r ve \u015fiddet propagandas\u0131 ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kumar gibi gerek\u00e7elerle kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu gerek\u00e7eler uluslararas\u0131 mevzuata uygun bulundu\u011fundan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ele\u015ftiri gelmedi.
\nAncak 1600 yasaktan YouTube.com. yasa\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcne dek Avrupa Parlamentosu, AB Komisyonu ve ABD\u2019nin raporlar\u0131nda bu yasa\u011fa at\u0131fta bulunularak sorunun \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi istendi. YouTube.com, Facebook, Google gibi her biri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 100 milyondan fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015fan sitelerin porno, \u015fiddet, ter\u00f6r, kumar gibi uluslararas\u0131 mevzuata uygun gerek\u00e7eler olmaks\u0131z\u0131n mahkeme kararlar\u0131yla kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mevzuat\u0131n teknolojiye ayak uyduramamas\u0131\u2019 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Uygunsuz i\u00e7erik s\u00fczgeci yok
\nYouTube.com., kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcklenen videolar\u0131 y\u00fckleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kontrol etmiyor, bir s\u00fczge\u00e7ten ge\u00e7irmiyor. Ancak, uygunsuz videolar genellikle rahats\u0131z olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015faretlenerek site edit\u00f6rlerine iletiliyor. Edit\u00f6rler i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011ferlendirdikten sonra, videonun sitenin koydu\u011fu genel kurallara ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa kanaat getirirse videoyu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bu videolar\u0131 y\u00fckleyenler de yasakl\u0131lar listesine al\u0131n\u0131yor.
\nSadece Atat\u00fcrk videosunun oldu\u011fu sayfan\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmazken, Ankara 1. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyunda infial yaratan video nedeniyle YouTube.com\u2019u tamamen kapatmas\u0131, YouTube.com y\u00f6netiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkisini \u00e7ekti. ABD, Japonya, Britanya, \u0130talya, \u0130spanya, Hollanda, \u0130rlanda, Fransa, Polonya, Brezilya, Kanada, Meksika, Avusturalya, Hong Kong, Tayvan, Yeni Zelenda, Almanya, Rusya ve Kore\u2019de; \u0130ngilizce\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Japonca, Korece, \u0130talyanca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130spanyolca, Leh\u00e7e, Portekizce, \u00c7ince, Almanca ve Rus\u00e7a dillerinde \u2018yerel kopyalar\u2019 olu\u015fturan YouTube.com, davay\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerel kopya olu\u015fturmuyor.
\nYerel kopya olu\u015fturulursa, uluslararas\u0131 mevzuatta yer almayan ve \u2018yerel\u2019 kabul edilen yasalar (Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Koruma Yasas\u0131) dikkate al\u0131nabilecek. B\u00f6ylece YouTube\u2019un k\u00fcresel kopyadan veri \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar (porno, ter\u00f6r, \u015fiddet, kumar vs) aras\u0131nda yer almayan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Koruma Yasas\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk aleyhindeki videonun yerel kopyadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e olabilecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0131srar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, YouTube.com, T\u00fcrkiye kopyas\u0131 olu\u015fturmuyor. Site y\u00f6netimi bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6nce sitenin bir y\u0131ld\u0131r kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131na neden olan davan\u0131n sona ermesini \u015fart ko\u015fuyor.
\nAB Komisyonu\u2019nun Ankara Temsilcili\u011fi, yasak nedeniyle T\u0130B ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nezdinde giri\u015fimde bulundu. AB\u2019ye g\u00f6re Atat\u00fcrk hakk\u0131ndaki olumsuz yay\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik tepki anla\u015f\u0131labilir. Ancak YouTube.com, Facebook, Google gibi yayg\u0131n sitelerin m\u00fcnferit sald\u0131r\u0131lar nedeniyle bir mahkeme karar\u0131yla yasaklanmas\u0131, AB\u2019nin internet mevzuat\u0131na ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131. AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine haz\u0131rlanan T\u00fcrkiye, bu uygulamalarla, benzer ad\u0131mlar atan \u0130ran, \u00c7in, Kuzey Kore gibi \u00fclkelerle ayn\u0131 ligde an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018Sadece T\u00fcrklerden saklars\u0131n\u0131z\u2019
\nAB taraf\u0131, yasak nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ele\u015ftirirken \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de ekliyor:
\n\u2018T\u00fcrk insan\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e y\u00f6nelik k\u00f6t\u00fc propagandadan olumsuz engellenmez, tersine Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e d\u00f6rt elle sar\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak bu yasak, o videoyu sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayanlara yasakl\u0131yor. Bu da yasa\u011f\u0131n videoyu y\u00fckleyenlerin d\u00fcnyada yapmak istedi\u011fi propaganday\u0131 etkilemiyor. \u00dcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck, Atat\u00fcrk aleyhine propagandaya bir de \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yasak\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00fclke oldu\u011fu\u2019 propagandas\u0131 ekleniyor.\u2019
\nKas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanacak \u0130lerleme Raporu\u2019nda son y\u0131llardaki raporlardan farkl\u0131 olarak ifade, bas\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlallerine geni\u015f \u015fekilde yer vermesi beklenen AB Komisyonu, internet yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u011f\u0131r ihlaller listesine koydu. AB\u2019ye g\u00f6re, internet yasaklar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011flam\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131 ve konu\u015fmalara y\u00f6nelik ceza davalar\u0131 ve son d\u00f6nemde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve boykot \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ihlaller aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya oturdu.<\/p>\n

Yasa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 A\u0130HM\u2019ye gidilecek
\n\u0130nternet Teknolojileri Derne\u011fi, yasa\u011fa y\u00f6nelik itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddedilmesi \u00fczerine hukuki m\u00fccadeleyi A\u0130HM\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye karar verdi. A\u0130HM\u2019nin ve Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konuyla ilgili i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi zor g\u00fcnlerin bekledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan \u2018Ben giriyorum\u2019 demi\u015fti
\nYasa\u011fa ra\u011fmen YouTube.com\u2019a girme yollar\u0131 var. Ba\u015fbakan Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da siyasi bir soruyu yan\u0131tlarken YouTube.com\u2019da izledi\u011fi bir videodan s\u00f6z etmi\u015fti. Gazetecilerin, sitenin yasakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Erdo\u011fan, \u2018Ben giriyorum, siz de girin\u2019 demi\u015fti. AB de yasa\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftirirken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de teknolojiden biraz anlayan herkesin, transfer sitelerinden, ya da IP ve DNS ayarlar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle yasakl\u0131 sitelere ula\u015fabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor ve fiilen i\u015fe yaramayan yasa\u011f\u0131n, AB kap\u0131s\u0131nda bekleyen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle ilgili yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclke imaj\u0131n\u0131 alt \u00fcst etti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dc\u00e7 numaral\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ihlali: YouTube \/ T\u00fcrkiye \/ Radikal \u0130nternet 14\/05\/2009 AB, T\u00fcrkiye’deki eri\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birinci y\u0131l\u0131nda YouTube i\u00e7in devrede. Yasak, AB \u0130lerleme Raporu’na da ‘bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlalleri’nde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc madde olarak girecek DEN\u0130Z ZEYREK ANKARA – \u0130nternette video payla\u015fmak ya da izlemek i\u00e7in www.YouTube.com adresini yazanlar, kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda 5 May\u0131s 2008 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden beri \u2018Ankara 1. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin 05.05.2008 tarih ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,5,21,3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-dusunce-ozgurlugu","category-erisim-engelleme","category-sansur","category-youtube"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-6s","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}