{"id":480,"date":"2009-09-22T19:24:31","date_gmt":"2009-09-22T16:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=480"},"modified":"2009-09-30T10:56:32","modified_gmt":"2009-09-30T07:56:32","slug":"turkiye%e2%80%99den-6000%e2%80%99den-fazla-websitesine-erisim-engellendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=480","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yakla\u015f\u0131k 6000 web sitesine eri\u015fim engellendi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yakla\u015f\u0131k 6000 web sitesine eri\u015fim engellendi<\/p>\n

Yazan: Do\u00e7. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz, \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi, Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi, \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"penguen.jpg\"<\/div>\n

5651 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nternet Ortam\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi ve bu Yay\u0131nlar Yoluyla \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele Edilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Kas\u0131m 2007\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden beri YouTube, Geocities, DailyMotion, WordPress, Google Groups, ve Google Sites dahil olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok web sitesi mahkemeler ve T\u0130B taraf\u0131ndan verilen idari engelleme kararlar\u0131 ile eri\u015fime kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ve kapat\u0131lmaya devam edilmektedir. <\/p>\n

T\u0130B verilerine g\u00f6re, 11 May\u0131s 2009\u2019a kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 5651 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re eri\u015fime kapat\u0131lan web sitesi say\u0131s\u0131 2601\u2019dir. Bu web sitelerinden 475\u2019i (18%) mahkeme karar\u0131yla engellenirken \u00e7o\u011funluk, 2126 site (82%) T\u0130B taraf\u0131ndan verilen idari kararlarla eri\u015fime engellenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

11 May\u0131s 2009\u2019a kadar verilen 475 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7elerine g\u00f6re, 121 web sitesi m\u00fcstehcenlik (TCK madde 226), 54 web sitesi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 (TCK, madde 103\/1), 19 web sitesi kumar (TCK, madde 228), 20 web sitesi m\u00fc\u015fterek bahis su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili i\u00e7erik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131ndan, 54 web sitesi de Atat\u00fcrk aleyhine i\u015flenen (25.7.1951 tarih ve 5816 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun) su\u00e7larla ilgili olarak eri\u015fime engellenmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu 54 siteyle ilgili kararlardan 32\u2019si asl\u0131nda \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan 17 web sitesi hakk\u0131nda olup, (\u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu da YouTube\u2019dan kaynaklanan) yinelenerek verilen kararlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan ba\u015fka 5 web sitesi fuhu\u015f (TCK, madde 227) ve bir web sitesi de uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma (TCK, madde 190) su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 eri\u015fime engellenmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n

167 web sitesine eri\u015fim 5651 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan gerek\u00e7elerle mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan engellenmi\u015f ancak T\u0130B bu kararlar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc vermemi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla T\u0130B 8. maddedeki katalog su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgisi olmasa da eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmektedir. Ge\u00e7en sene May\u0131s 2008 ay\u0131nda 5651 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan gerek\u00e7elerle mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan engellenmi\u015f web sitesi say\u0131s\u0131 69ken bu say\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131 ile 200den fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

11 May\u0131s 2009\u2019a kadar T\u0130B taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f 2126 idari engelleme karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu 1053 karar ile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 (TCK, madde 103\/1) olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7u di\u011fer su\u00e7lar \u015fu \u015fekilde takip etmektedir: 846 m\u00fcstehcenlik (TCK, madde 103\/1), 117 futbol ve di\u011fer sporlarla ilgili m\u00fc\u015fterek bahis web siteleri (5728 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, madde 256), 74 kumar siteleri (TCK, madde 228), 20 fuhu\u015fla ilgili site (TCK, madde 227), 11 site uyu\u015fturucu \/ uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma (TCK, madde 190), 2 site Atat\u00fcrk aleyhine i\u015flenen su\u00e7 (25.7.1952 tarih ve 5728 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun), ve bir de intihar\u0131 te\u015fvik ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma (TCK, madde 84).<\/p>\n

Engelleme ba\u011flam\u0131nda baz\u0131 siteler DNS \u00fczerinden engellenirken baz\u0131lar\u0131 da hem DNS hem IP adresiyle engellenmi\u015ftir. T\u0130B istatistiklerine g\u00f6re, 11 May\u0131s 2009 tarihine kadar 2054 web sitesi adresine ilaveten ilintili oldu\u011fu engelleme karar\u0131na g\u00f6re 483 de IP adresi engellenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

11 May\u0131s 2009\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan istatistiklerden sonra T\u0130B eri\u015fim engelleme istatistiklerini yay\u0131mlamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi, ve resmi olarak May\u0131s 2009’dan beri eri\u015fim engelleme istatistikleri yay\u0131mlanm\u0131yor. T\u0130B\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u201cistatistik yay\u0131nlaman\u0131n ilgili hi\u00e7 bir kimseye pek bir faydas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d seklinde olsa da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u015feffafl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan detayl\u0131 istatistiklerin kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m, ve detayl\u0131 istatistiklerin yay\u0131mlanmama karar\u0131 geriye at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130laveten, eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131 5846 numaral\u0131 Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu\u2019nun Ek Madde 4 mahkemeler ve Cumhuriyet Savc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da verilebilir. Bu madde gere\u011fi Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu\u2019nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihl\u00e2li halinde, hak sahiplerinin ba\u015fvurular\u0131 \u00fczerine ihl\u00e2le konu eserlerin i\u00e7erikten ve yay\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. 5846 numaral\u0131 kanun alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan eri\u015fim engellemeler genelde M\u00fc-yap taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor, ve son g\u00fcnlerde bu kanun ve uygulamas\u0131 tekrardan Myspace, Last.fm, ve akilli.tv\u2019ye yap\u0131lan eri\u015fim engellemeleri ile tekrardan kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Fakat bas\u0131na \u00e7ok lanse edilmese bile bu kanun ve madde kullan\u0131larak eri\u015fimi engellenen 3000\u2019in \u00fczerinde site oldu\u011fu da s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda T\u00fcrkiye genelinde sebebi ne olursa olsun en az 6000 siteye eri\u015fimin engellendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylersek bu rakam kesinilkle abart\u0131l\u0131 olmaz. Sivil bir giri\u015fim olan Engelliweb. com (http:\/\/engelliweb.com\/<\/a>) zaten bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131 ile 4196 eri\u015fime engellenmi\u015f site hakk\u0131nda kamuoyunu bilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n

\"eris\u0327im_engelleme_may\u0131s2009.jpg\"<\/div>\n

\u015eekil: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 11 May\u0131s 2009\u2019a Kadar Verilen Eri\u015fim Engelleme Kararlar\u0131<\/strong>
\nMadde 8(1)(a)(1): intihar\u0131 te\u015fvik ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma (TCK, madde 84); Madde 8(1)(a)(2): \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 (TCK, madde 103\/1); Madde 8(1)(a)(3): uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma (TCK, madde 190); Madde 8(1)(a)(4): sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in tehlikeli madde sa\u011flanmas\u0131 (TCK, madde 194); Madde 8(1)(a)(5): m\u00fcstehcenlik (TCK, madde 226); Madde 8(1)(a)(6): fuhu\u015f (TCK, madde 227); Madde 8(1)(a)(7): kumar (TCK, madde 228); Madde 8(1)(b): Atat\u00fcrk aleyhine i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar (25.7.1952 tarih ve 5728 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun); ve futbol ve di\u011fer sporlarla ilgili m\u00fc\u015fterek bahis (5728 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, madde 256).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yakla\u015f\u0131k 6000 web sitesine eri\u015fim engellendi Yazan: Do\u00e7. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz, \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi, Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi, \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi 5651 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nternet Ortam\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi ve bu Yay\u0131nlar Yoluyla \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele Edilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Kas\u0131m 2007\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden beri YouTube, Geocities, DailyMotion, WordPress, Google Groups, ve Google Sites dahil olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok web sitesi mahkemeler ve T\u0130B…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,21,65,3,70,17,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-erisim-engelleme","category-istatistikler","category-sansur","category-seffaflik","category-tib","category-turkiye"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-7K","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=480"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":525,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions\/525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}