{"id":822,"date":"2010-01-19T22:48:56","date_gmt":"2010-01-19T19:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=822"},"modified":"2010-01-19T22:49:02","modified_gmt":"2010-01-19T19:49:02","slug":"bbc-turkiyede-erisim-yasaklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=822","title":{"rendered":"BBC: T\u00fcrkiye’de eri\u015fim yasaklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

BBC Turkce – Haberler – T\u00fcrkiye’de eri\u015fim yasaklar\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de eri\u015fim yasaklar\u0131, 19 Ocak 2010 – TS\u0130 20:11
\nFaik Uyan\u0131k, BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rapora g\u00f6re, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na toplam 3.700 yasakl\u0131 internet sitesi ile girdi.
\n\u0130nternet sitesi<\/p>\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131 her ay yasak listesine 200 site daha girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/p>\n

AG\u0130T’e g\u00f6re baz\u0131 yasak kararlar\u0131 ‘keyfi ve siyasi nedenlerle’ al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rg\u00fct, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yolundaki taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in yasalar\u0131nda reform yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen yasa ise \u0130nternet yasas\u0131 olarak da bilinen 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun.<\/p>\n

Te\u015fkilat\u0131n medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temsilcisi Miklos Haraszti, T\u00fcrkiye’de ‘uygunsuz i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahip’ denerek eri\u015fimi engelleme i\u00e7in 7 ayr\u0131 gerek\u00e7e s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

‘Bu gerek\u00e7elerden biri cumhuriyetin kurucusunun korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin. Di\u011fer gerek\u00e7eler ise TCK’n\u0131n 301’inci maddesine ili\u015fkin i\u00e7eri\u011fin bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u015feyler. Bunu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise uluslararas\u0131 kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f uygunsuz i\u00e7eri\u011fe ili\u015fkin olanlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuk pornosu, uyu\u015fturucuya te\u015fvik gibi uygunsuz i\u00e7erikler bunlar. S\u00f6zkonusu yasa her ne kadar sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 gereken baz\u0131 gerek\u00e7eler saysa da, baz\u0131 siyasi ve keyfi gerek\u00e7eler de i\u00e7eriyor.’<\/p>\n

Haraszti, ‘\u0130\u00e7erik \u00fcreticilerini de\u011fil kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran bir durum var T\u00fcrkiye’de’ diyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve \u0130ran \u00f6rnekleri<\/p>\n

AG\u0130T medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temsilcisi Miklos Haraszti Google arama motorunun sans\u00fcrle ve internet korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, Facebook, Twitter gibi sitelerin yasak oldu\u011fu \u00c7in gibi \u00f6rnekler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’deki durumun biraz daha ba\u015fka bir yerde durdu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

‘\u00c7in ya da \u0130ran ile T\u00fcrkiye’deki uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar var. \u0130ran ve \u00c7in’de interneti kullan\u0131c\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan eri\u015filemez bir yer haline getiren siyasi bir ama\u00e7 var. T\u00fcrkiye’de ise ama\u00e7 farkl\u0131. Baz\u0131 i\u00e7erikler yasaklan\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin Atat\u00fcrk hakk\u0131ndaki yasaklar, siyasi… Ama t\u00fcm interneti fel\u00e7 eden bir durum yok.’
\n\u0130nternet sayfas\u0131na bakan kullan\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n

Uygunsuz i\u00e7erik durumunda sitelere eri\u015fim duruyor<\/p>\n

‘Ancak maalesef bu yasa yine de T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u00c7in ve \u0130ran ile ayn\u0131 grubun i\u00e7ine olmasa da, bir anlamda ‘civar semtlere’ yerle\u015ftiriyor.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar ayn\u0131. Youtube’a eri\u015filemiyor. Google’a ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca birtak\u0131m sitelere eri\u015filemiyor. Ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olurlarsa olsunlar sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m siteleri ufac\u0131k bir uygunsuz i\u00e7erik nedeniyle her an t\u00fcmden kapat\u0131labilecek durumda.’<\/p>\n

‘T\u00fcrkiye bize g\u00f6re bu durumu bir sinyal olarak alg\u0131lamal\u0131 ve isminin bu gibi \u00fclkelerle an\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131.’<\/p>\n

Haraszti bu durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesi konusunda da Ankara’da pek bir i\u015faret g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

‘Ankara’da deyim yerindeyse ‘internet sans\u00fcr\u00fc ile ilgili’ kurumun bu konuyla ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, yasan\u0131n iyi yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi bize. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yasan\u0131n internette siyasi nedenlerle yasaklamalar\u0131 i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Bizim yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z son rapordaki tavsiyemizin ise T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131n\u0131n bu konuda yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelerini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, uygunsuzlu\u011fu mutlak olan i\u00e7erik \u00fcreticilerinin nas\u0131l cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir y\u00f6ntem bulacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve yasadaki siyasi gerek\u00e7eleri kald\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.’ diye anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki internet yasaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin raporun yazar\u0131 olan, Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi’nden \u0130nternet hukuku uzman\u0131 Dr. Yaman Akdeniz de T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu konudaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte, eri\u015fim engelleme istatistiklerini May\u0131s 2009’dan bu yana yay\u0131nlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

O tarihte a\u00e7\u0131klanan son resmi rakam\u0131n 2601 siteye engelleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde oldu\u011funu belirten Akdeniz, her ay 200 siteye engelleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti\u011fini, raporda verilen say\u0131n\u0131n da bu ortalamay\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Haraszti gibi, Akdeniz de yasal \u00e7er\u00e7evenin iyile\u015fmesine ili\u015fkin fazla umutlu konu\u015fmuyor.<\/p>\n

5651 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun as\u0131l amac\u0131 olarak ifade etti\u011fi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve aileleri korumak hedefinde, kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131na da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftirisinde de bulunan Akdeniz’e g\u00f6re eri\u015fim engelleri ‘kendini kand\u0131rma’ etkisi yap\u0131yor, ‘\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yasaklar hedeflenen alanda ihlalleri \u00f6nlemiyor, teknik olaraksa bu sitelere girmek hala m\u00fcmk\u00fcn’ diyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BBC Turkce – Haberler – T\u00fcrkiye’de eri\u015fim yasaklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de eri\u015fim yasaklar\u0131, 19 Ocak 2010 – TS\u0130 20:11 Faik Uyan\u0131k, BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rapora g\u00f6re, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na toplam 3.700 yasakl\u0131 internet sitesi ile girdi. \u0130nternet sitesi Raporun yazarlar\u0131 her ay yasak listesine 200 site daha girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor AG\u0130T’e g\u00f6re baz\u0131 yasak kararlar\u0131 ‘keyfi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,85,5,21,84,3,67,78,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-agit","category-dusunce-ozgurlugu","category-erisim-engelleme","category-ocse","category-sansur","category-turkiye","category-yaman-akdeniz","category-youtube"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-dg","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":823,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/822\/revisions\/823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}