AG\u0130T: \u0130nternet sans\u00fcr\u00fc siyasi ve keyfi<\/a>\t<\/p>\n\u0130STANBUL (19.01.2010)- Avrupa \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (AG\u0130T) taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’de internet sans\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerine haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re; 2 y\u0131lda 3700 site eri\u015fime engellendi. Raporu haz\u0131rlayan Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi’nden Do\u00e7. Akdeniz, engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 siyasi ve keyfi olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (AG\u0130T), “T\u00fcrkiye’de medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve internet sans\u00fcr\u00fc” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
AG\u0130T’in talebi do\u011frultusunda \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Hukuku Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi’nden Do\u00e7. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re; 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda medya ve internet \u00fczerine k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getiren 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasaya dayan\u0131larak 3700 websitesi engellendi. Raporda, sans\u00fcrlenen siteler aras\u0131nda atilim.org, indymedia.org, firatnews.com, gundem-online.net, ankarasgd.org, devrimcikarargah.com, youtube.com, Geocities ile e\u015fcinsellerin seslerini duyurduklar\u0131 siteler, \u0130slami i\u00e7erikli siteler de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eeffafl\u0131k yok<\/p>\n
Raporda T\u00fcrk devletinin medya ve internet sitelerine y\u00f6nelik engellemelerinin hukuki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, mahkemelerin, adil kararlar vermedi\u011fi, medya ve sitelere y\u00f6nelik engellemelerde Telekominikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (T\u0130B) ve mahkemelerin \u015feffafl\u0131k ilkesini yok sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. T\u0130B’in 2009 May\u0131s ay\u0131ndan bu yana engellemeye y\u00f6nelik istatistikleri yay\u0131nlamamas\u0131n\u0131n geri bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n da Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 10. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re; 2008 May\u0131s ve 2009 May\u0131s aras\u0131nda 2601 web sitesi engellenirken, bunlardan sadece 475’i mahkeme kararlar\u0131na dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 Geriye kalan 2126 web sitesi, T\u0130B’in keyfi uygulamalar\u0131 nedeniyle kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Akdeniz: Kararlar siyasi ve keyfi<\/p>\n
Raporu haz\u0131rlayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Yaman Akdeniz, muhabirimize yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, “5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa, \u00f6zellikle pornografik i\u00e7erikli sitelere eri\u015fimi engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 8 tane de internet su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili madde konuldu. Ancak b\u00f6yle bir yasa \u00e7\u0131ksa da var olan sorunlar ortadan kalkm\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa uyar\u0131nca al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Akdeniz, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu kapatma karar\u0131n\u0131n TMY ve 301 gibi yasalara dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Akdeniz, 197 sitenin 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki nedenlerle kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, bir-iki haber y\u00fcz\u00fcnden toplumun siteye eri\u015femedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Gazetelerin kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 haber ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Akdeniz, sitelerin sonsuza kadar kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Akdeniz, bir \u00e7ok sitenin, siyasi ve keyfi bi\u00e7imde kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kapat\u0131lma gerek\u00e7elerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kararlara itiraz edilemedi\u011fini kaydetti. B\u00f6ylece hukuki m\u00fccadelenin de \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
AG\u0130T Temsilcisi: Bilgiye ula\u015f\u0131m engelleniyor<\/p>\n
Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (AG\u0130T) Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Temsilcisi Miklos Haraszti de 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n yasak\u00e7\u0131 ve bilgiye eri\u015fim ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Haraszti, “\u00c7ocuk pornografisi gibi zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi engellemek gerekir, ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevcut yasa bunun yerine topyek\u00fcn engelleme getirerek en k\u0131ymetli bilgiye eri\u015fimi de engelliyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Haraszti, yurt i\u00e7inde sitelere uygulanan eri\u015fim yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n keyfi ve siyasi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi ve bunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de taraf oldu\u011fu AG\u0130T’in ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fartlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Haraszti, 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n fesedilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131, T\u00fcrkiyeli yetkililere seslenerek internete uygulanan yasalar\u0131n acilen AG\u0130T standartlar\u0131na getirilmesini istedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de medyan\u0131n durumunu da de\u011ferlendiren Haraszti, “\u00dclkede yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve hala ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaktan uzak. Ceza Yasas\u0131 da hala medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fini yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haberi yapan At\u0131l\u0131m 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda eri\u015fime engellenmi\u015f sitelerden bir tanesi… AG\u0130T: \u0130nternet sans\u00fcr\u00fc siyasi ve keyfi \u0130STANBUL (19.01.2010)- Avrupa \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (AG\u0130T) taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’de internet sans\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerine haz\u0131rlanan rapora g\u00f6re; 2 y\u0131lda 3700 site eri\u015fime engellendi. Raporu haz\u0131rlayan Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi’nden Do\u00e7. Akdeniz, engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 siyasi ve keyfi olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. Avrupa \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,85,5,21,119,84,3,67,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-agit","category-dusunce-ozgurlugu","category-erisim-engelleme","category-medya-ozgurlugu","category-ocse","category-sansur","category-turkiye","category-yaman-akdeniz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-di","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":825,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824\/revisions\/825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}