{"id":87,"date":"2008-08-22T13:48:11","date_gmt":"2008-08-22T10:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=87"},"modified":"2008-08-22T13:48:14","modified_gmt":"2008-08-22T10:48:14","slug":"milliyet-internet-karariyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=87","title":{"rendered":"Milliyet: \u0130nternet karar\u0131yor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet karar\u0131yor! \/ Milliyet \u0130nternet<\/a><\/p>\n

Youtube, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 109 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr kapal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eri\u015fimi engellenen site say\u0131s\u0131 853\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Forum ve bloglarda yasa\u011fa tepkiler b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Tepki i\u00e7in kendi sitelerini kapatanlar bile var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018zararl\u0131 i\u00e7erik\u2019 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kapat\u0131lan internet sitesi say\u0131s\u0131 853\u2019\u00fc buldu. Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Kurumu\u2019na (TK) ba\u011fl\u0131 Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 18 A\u011fustos 2008 tarihi itibariyle 612\u2019si resen, 241\u2019i de yarg\u0131 karar\u0131yla olmak \u00fczere toplam 853 internet sitesinin eri\u015fimini engellemi\u015f durumda. Sitelerin yasaklanma gerek\u00e7elerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2018\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131\u2019, \u2018m\u00fcstehcenlik\u2019 ve \u2018Atat\u00fcrk aleyhine i\u00e7erik\u2019 konular\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. <\/p>\n

\"Milliyet_fft16_mf91828.jpg\"<\/div>\n

Video sitelerine kilit<\/strong>
\n853 yasakl\u0131 site aras\u0131nda \u2018Youtube\u2019, \u2018worldpress.com\u2019 ve \u2018dailymotion.com\u2019 gibi pop\u00fcler yabanc\u0131 adresler de bulunuyor. \u00d6te yandan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen siteleri listesinde \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda yer alan video sitesi Youtube, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 3.5 aydan bu yana eri\u015fim engelli.
\nTK b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan \u0130nternet Dairesi gerek kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekse ihbar ve \u015fikayet yoluyla, kanunla zararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen i\u00e7eri\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan siteleri art arda kapatmaya devam ediyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yasa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 farkl\u0131 tepkiler olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Forum ve bloglarda (online g\u00fcnl\u00fck) yasa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 tepkiler b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Yasa\u011fa dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri kullananlar da var.<\/p>\n

\"Milliyet_fft16_mf91829.jpg\"<\/div>\n

Biz de yasaklar\u0131z!
\n\u2018Anafikir.org\u2019 sitesi \u2018Bu siteye eri\u015fim kendi karar\u0131yla engellenmi\u015ftir\u2019 slogan\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanan yasaklara dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in internette kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u2018Sansuresansur.org\u2019 adresinde de ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu sitenin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kodu, kendi internet sitesi ve bloglar\u0131na ekleyenlerin yasa\u011fa verdi\u011fi tepki internette 441 siteyi kapsam\u0131\u015f durumda.
\nGe\u00e7en ay sonu ba\u015flayan ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde sona eren bu kampanyada, \u2018sinema.com\u2019, \u2018zargan.com\u2019, \u2018forzabesiktas.com\u2019un da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu web siteleri, ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcreyle de olsa kendilerini ziyaret eden kullan\u0131c\u0131lara yasa\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen internet siteleri b\u00f6ylesine bir kampanyaya destek vermezken, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu blog olan 441 adres yasaklar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba harcad\u0131. <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Youtube yasa\u011f\u0131 3.5 ay\u0131 ge\u00e7ti!
\nYouTube.com, i\u00e7eri\u011finde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e hakaret bulunan videolardan dolay\u0131 ilk kez ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n mart ay\u0131nda yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sitede zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fin temizlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan yasak ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan yine Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e hakaret etti\u011fi belirtilen videolar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yla, site yeniden kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kez Youtube\u2019a \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yasak karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 24 Nisan 2008, 30 Nisan 2008 ve son olarak da 5 May\u0131s 2008 tarihli mahkeme kararlar\u0131 kapatmaya h\u00fckmetti.
\nBu \u00fc\u00e7 kapama karar\u0131n\u0131n ikisi zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortadan kalkt\u0131. 5 May\u0131s\u2019ta Ankara 1. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasak karar\u0131 ise halen uygulanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kapat\u0131lan 40 site eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, eri\u015fime kapat\u0131lan sitelerin 40\u2019\u0131 i\u00e7in engellemeyi kald\u0131rma karar\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan 25 adet internet sitesi de uyar\u0131ld\u0131 ve uygun olmayan i\u00e7eri\u011fin siteden kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fan ihbar say\u0131s\u0131 ise 21.738\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n 11.494\u2019\u00fc gerekli ihbar olarak de\u011ferlendirilerek i\u015fleme al\u0131nd\u0131. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fan ihbarlar\u0131n 10 bin 728\u2019i internet formu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, 467\u2019si e-posta ile, 299\u2019u da telefon arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla geldi.<\/p>\n


\nVideo devi mercek alt\u0131nda!
\n\u0130\u00e7eri\u011finde milyonlarca videoyu bulunduran Youtube\u2019a uygulanan yasak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde de uygulan\u0131yor. Brezilya, Fas, Tayland ve Pakistan\u2019\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde, \u00e7e\u015fitli videolar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla giri\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 alan Youtube, ilgili \u00fclkelerin zararl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc videolar\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011finden temizledikten sonra yay\u0131nlar\u0131na devam ediyor.
\nYoutube\u2019a konan yasak konusunda daha sert davranan \u00fclkeler de bulunuyor. Zararl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7erikten dolay\u0131 Youtube\u2019a uzun s\u00fcreden bu yana engel koyan \u00fclkeler ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131yor: \u00c7in, \u0130ran, Ermenistan, Tunus, Endenozya, Suriye, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri. Suudi Arabistan\u2019da ise otomatik engelleme uygulamas\u0131 var. <\/p>\n

Youtube cephesinden neden ses \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor?
\nABD\u2019li yeni ekonomi devi Google\u2019\u0131n sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 video sitesi Youtube, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanan engellemeyle ilgili olarak hen\u00fcz etkili bir ad\u0131m atmad\u0131. \u00d6nce Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131 Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, ard\u0131ndan da Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayfun Acarer\u2019in Youtube\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yetki belgesi al\u0131p, ofis kurararak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan konuyla ilgili bir beklenti olu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hatta Youtube\u2019un baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, yerelle\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yaparak \u2018youtube.com.tr\u2019 adresinden, zararl\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta engelleyerek yay\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyordu. Google T\u00fcrkiye ofisinden konuyla ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgi verilmiyor. Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Kurumu\u2019nun \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerinden al\u0131nan bilgiler ise, Youtube\u2019un kurum taraf\u0131na bu konuda hen\u00fcz bir yan\u0131t vermedi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Yetkililer bu y\u00fczden de \u015fu anda uygulanan yasa\u011f\u0131n yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Eri\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmak kolay!
\nYoutube\u2019a uygulanan eri\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131, bu engelin kolayl\u0131kla a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan internet sitelerinin pop\u00fclerli\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131. Eri\u015fim engeli konulan sitelere giri\u015f izni veren bu adresler, web trafi\u011fini yans\u0131tan Alexa.com\u2019a g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti. \u2018Ktunnel.com\u2019 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen ilk 100 listesinde 37. s\u0131raya yerle\u015firken, onun rakibi \u2018Vtunnel.com\u2019 da 41. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.
\n\u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yasakl\u0131 listesinde yer alan Youtube, Alexa s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 17. s\u0131rada bulunuyor. Listedeki bu rakam T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halen bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullanarak Youtube\u2019a eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Kapatman\u0131n 2 yolu
\nSitelere uygulanan eri\u015fim engelemesi karar\u0131nda iki farkl\u0131 yol kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunlardan birisi \u2018alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerinden eri\u015fim engelleme\u2019, ikincisi ise \u2018IP adresinden eri\u015fim engelleme\u2019.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanan yasaklarda ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta birinci y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bilgisayar ayarlar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 basit bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, vekil sunucu \u00fczerinden yasakl\u0131 sitelere ula\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.
\nSon d\u00f6nemde uygulanan yasaklar ise IP tabanl\u0131 olarak uygulan\u0131yor. IP adresleri ve giden trafi\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fc internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kesiliyor. Bu y\u00f6ntemi a\u015fmak i\u00e7in ise internette baz\u0131 adresler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet karar\u0131yor! \/ Milliyet \u0130nternet Youtube, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 109 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr kapal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eri\u015fimi engellenen site say\u0131s\u0131 853\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. Forum ve bloglarda yasa\u011fa tepkiler b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Tepki i\u00e7in kendi sitelerini kapatanlar bile var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018zararl\u0131 i\u00e7erik\u2019 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kapat\u0131lan internet sitesi say\u0131s\u0131 853\u2019\u00fc buldu. Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Kurumu\u2019na (TK) ba\u011fl\u0131 Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 18 A\u011fustos 2008 tarihi itibariyle 612\u2019si resen, 241\u2019i de yarg\u0131 karar\u0131yla olmak \u00fczere…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,21,3,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-erisim-engelleme","category-sansur","category-tib"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-1p","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=87"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=87"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=87"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=87"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}