{"id":983,"date":"2010-06-05T05:31:53","date_gmt":"2010-06-05T02:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=983"},"modified":"2010-06-05T05:31:56","modified_gmt":"2010-06-05T02:31:56","slug":"youtube-yasaginin-ucu-googlea-dokundu-aksam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/?p=983","title":{"rendered":"YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ucu Google’a dokundu – AK\u015eAM"},"content":{"rendered":"

YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ucu Google’a dokundu – AK\u015eAM<\/a><\/p>\n

05 Haziran, 2010<\/p>\n

Youtube yasa\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden alay konusu olan T\u00fcrkiye, bu kez de Google’a eri\u015fimde zorluk \u00e7ekiyor. Sorunun nedeni, google ile ayn\u0131 IP’yi kullanan YouTube’un T\u00fcrkiye’de yasak olmas\u0131<\/p>\n

5 May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ikinci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ‘kutlayan’ T\u00fcrkiye’de internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli arama motoru olan Google’\u0131n ana sayfas\u0131 ile baz\u0131 servislerine eri\u015fmekte zorluk \u00e7ekiyor. Bunun nedeni de T\u00fcrkiye’nin telekom\u00fcnikasyon i\u015flerini koordine etmekten sorumlu kurumu olan Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n (T\u0130B) Youtube’a eri\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bu siteye ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 IP’leri (Internet Protocol Address) g\u00fcncellemesi. YouTube ve Google’\u0131n servislerde ayn\u0131 IP’yi kullanmas\u0131 eri\u015fimi g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiren temel etken. Baz\u0131 ADSL firmalar\u0131 ve servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 da abonelerine g\u00f6nderdikleri bilgilendirme yaz\u0131s\u0131yla, Google’\u0131n baz\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na eri\u015fememe veya eri\u015fimde yava\u015fl\u0131k ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

SERV\u0130SLER YAVA\u015eLAR
\nA\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re yak\u0131n zamanda \u015fu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanabilir:
\n– Google sitesine eri\u015fememe.
\n– Google Analytics, Google Maps gibi uygulamalar\u0131 kullanan sitelerde yava\u015flama
\n– Google Toolbar y\u00fckl\u00fc bilgisayarlarda baz\u0131 sitelere yava\u015f eri\u015fme n Sitelerde ‘Google search’ kullanan alan adlar\u0131na eri\u015fimde yava\u015flama
\n– Google Search’e dayal\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n etkilenmesi.
\nGoogle ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir listeyle, kendisinden sans\u00fcr isteyen devletleri afi\u015fe etmi\u015fti. 2009’un ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 listede, sans\u00fcr talep eden \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda 6 ayda 291 ba\u015fvuruyla Brezilya bulunuyor. \u0130kinci s\u0131rada 188 istekle Almanya ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fckte 142 istekle Hindistan yer al\u0131yor. ABD 123, G\u00fcney Kore ise 64 kez sans\u00fcr ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye’nin ise 10’dan az istekte bulundu\u011fu kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve bu isteklerin %66.7’si yerine getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte eri\u015fim sorunu ya\u015fanan servisler
\nGoogle Maps: Google’\u0131n d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan servislerinden birisi olan Google Maps ile d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde herhangi bir noktaya yakla\u015f\u0131p uzakla\u015fabilir, istenilen sokak, cadde, ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilir. Google Translate: \u0130stenilen uzunlukta bir yaz\u0131y\u0131, Maltaca’dan Tay Dili’ne, G\u00fcrc\u00fcce’den Svahili diline kadar terc\u00fcme etmeyi sa\u011flayan program. \u015eu an itibar\u0131yla 60 dilde terc\u00fcme yap\u0131labiliyor. Google Docs: \u00d6zellikle \u00f6\u011frenci ve akademisyenlerin \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir servis. Programla net tabanl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcman ya da sunum haz\u0131rlamak ve bunlar\u0131 veritaban\u0131na kaydederek ba\u015fka bir bilgisayardan tekrar a\u00e7mak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.
\nGoogle Earth: Google’\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle en \u00e7ok ele\u015ftiri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Google Earth ile d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde herhangi bir noktan\u0131n uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcne ula\u015fmak, ki\u015finin oturdu\u011fu evi ku\u015fbak\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyretmek bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

BTK: Sorumluluk bizde de\u011fil, \u015eirketlerde
\nKonuya ili\u015fkin bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlayan BTK eri\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yalanlayarak, sorumlulu\u011fun Google ve YouTube’a ait oldu\u011funu savundu. A\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015f\u00f6yle denildi: ‘Taraf\u0131m\u0131zca tesis edilen i\u015flem, g\u00fcndemdeki internet adresleriyle ilgili olmay\u0131p, mahkeme karar\u0131 gere\u011fi eri\u015fimi engelli olan YouTube internet adresine ili\u015fkin IP adreslerinin g\u00fcncellemesinden ibarettir. YouTube’a eri\u015fim amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan ve taraf\u0131m\u0131zca engelleme tedbiri kapsam\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenen IP adreslerinin arkas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u015firketlere ait alan ad\u0131 veya \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetlerin bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bu \u015firketlerin kendi tercihleri ve sorumluluklar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ma\u011fduriyetin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bahse konu hizmetleri sunan \u015firketlerin elinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Google: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, yak\u0131nda d\u00fczeltece\u011fiz
\nBTK’dan gelen a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n olay\u0131n taraflar\u0131ndan Google da bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n tamamen YouTube kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Google a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu noktalar\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi: ‘Google uygulamalar\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye’den eri\u015fimin engellendi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde haberler ald\u0131k. Google’\u0131n servislerine T\u00fcrkiye’den eri\u015fimde ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n, s\u00fcrmekte olan YouTube eri\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Hizmetlerimizi yeniden i\u015fler hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zla devam ettiriyoruz.’<\/p>\n

ACARER G\u00dcVENL\u0130K VURGUSU YAPMI\u015eTI
\nBTK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Acarer ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada yabanc\u0131 arama motorlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik zaaflar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: ‘Arama motorlar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haberle\u015fme yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere gidiyor, oradan geri geliyor. \u0130\u015fin bir g\u00fcvenlik taraf\u0131 var. Ayr\u0131ca mevcut yabanc\u0131 arama motorlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na cevap vermiyor, \u00fclke hassasiyetlerine zaman zaman duyars\u0131z kalabiliyor. Bu y\u00fczde yerli bir arama motoruna ihtiya\u00e7 var. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, \u00fcniversitelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015fletmecilerle birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Yerli arama motoru, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrk cumhuriyetleri ile \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde de \u00e7ok tutulacak.<\/p>\n

YERL\u0130 ARAMA MOTORU Y\u00dcZ\u00dcNDEN M\u0130?
\nEri\u015fim sorunu Google ve YouTube internet sitelerinin baz\u0131 servislerde ayn\u0131 IP’yi kullanmas\u0131ndan kaynaklansa da, internet yorumlar\u0131nda T\u0130B’in Google’a bilerek bir sans\u00fcr uygulamas\u0131na gitti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler de var. Bu ki\u015filerin ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 savlardan en ilginci ise, Google’a uygulanmas\u0131 planlanan olas\u0131 bir sans\u00fcr\u00fcn, yak\u0131n gelecekte piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi beklenen yerli bir arama motoru i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlayabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc. Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumu (BTK) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayfun Acarer de 2009 Kas\u0131m’\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada ‘YouTube’ ve ‘Google’ ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere mevcut arama motorlar\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131rken, ‘yerli arama motoru’ kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlamay\u0131 hedeflediklerini bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Clinton da YouTube sans\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131
\nBu y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda internetin 35’inci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda Washington’da d\u00fczenlenen ‘\u0130nternet \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ toplant\u0131s\u0131na ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton’\u0131n davetlisi olarak kat\u0131lan Gen\u00e7 Siviller, T\u00fcrkiye’nin YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde protesto etmi\u015fti. Toplant\u0131 sonunda Gen\u00e7 Siviller eline YouTube’un yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131n! B\u0131rak\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ‘Kendini Yay\u0131nlas\u0131n’ yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankart verdi\u011fi Clinton’a da eylem yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

3 bin 700 siteye eri\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131 var
\nAvrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131n (AG\u0130T) 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 3 bin 700 yasakl\u0131 internet sitesi bulunuyor. Raporda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan noktalar \u015f\u00f6yle: n T\u00fcrkiye’deki yasak listesine her ay ortalama 200 site dahil oluyor. n Baz\u0131 eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131 ‘keyfi ve siyasi’ n T\u00fcrkiye’nin, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yolundaki taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirmesi i\u00e7in acil reforma ihtiyac\u0131 olan yasalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130nternet yasas\u0131 olarak da bilinen 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun geliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyaya daha fazla rezil olmayal\u0131m
\n– G\u00fclin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mkaya (haberturk.com Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni): Google yasaklanmad\u0131, YouTube’a uygulanan mevcut yasak Google’\u0131 da etkiledi. Ortak IP havuzu kulland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Google’\u0131n baz\u0131 servislerine (analytics gibi) eri\u015fimde sorun var. Ama sonu\u00e7 olarak ortada
\nGoogle’\u0131 da etkileyen bir YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131 var. Defalarca tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, halen konu\u015fuyor olmam\u0131z bile T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in utan\u00e7 verici. Art\u0131k bir geri ad\u0131m at\u0131ls\u0131n da d\u00fcnyaya daha fazla rezil olmayal\u0131m l\u00fctfen.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Ba\u015fbakan’a bunu soraca\u011f\u0131m
\n– Aylin Duruo\u011flu (Vatan \u0130nternet Yay\u0131n M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc): YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131ndan sonra espri yap\u0131yorduk, ‘Yak\u0131nda Google’\u0131 da kapat\u0131rlar!’ diye. T\u00fcrkiye, esprilerin ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011fu trajikomik bir \u00fclke. Google’a ait baz\u0131 IP’leri engellemesi karar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n Google \u00fczerinden YouTube’a giri\u015fini engellemek i\u00e7in al\u0131nd\u0131 san\u0131yorum. Ama bunu yaparken Google’\u0131n di\u011fer hizmetlerini de yava\u015flatt\u0131lar. T\u0130B, internetle sava\u015fan bir kurum gibi davran\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki y\u0131llard\u0131r de\u011fi\u015fmesi i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131lan 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa T\u00fcrkiye’de internetin \u00f6n\u00fcnde tek engel de\u011fil. Zihniyet sans\u00fcrc\u00fc olunca, ‘kapatma’, ‘kesme’ bitmiyor. Bu yasa nedeniyle aralar\u0131nda bizim sitemizin de bulundu\u011fu onlarca site kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan, \u0130stanbul’da biz internet habercileriyle bulu\u015fuyor. ‘Yasak olan YouTube’a bu yolla giriyorum. Siz de b\u00f6yle yap\u0131n’ diyen Say\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan’a, ‘\u015eimdi ne yapal\u0131m. Ne yolla Google’a girelim’ diye sormay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

60’larda Ay’a gitmeyi engellemek gibi
\n– Mansur Forutan (bizibozmaz.com): Bu yasaklar\u0131 getirenlerin ya\u015fam \u015fekillerini hangi zaman diliminde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorum. Yasaklamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feyin ne oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda de\u011filler. \u0130leti\u015fimi engelliyorlar, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc engelliyorlar, i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131 engelliyorlar, bilgiyi engelliyorlar, bilimi engelliyorlar, ilerlemeyi engelliyorlar ve bunlar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyorlar ki, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n dinamiklerine \u00e7omak sokmakt\u0131r bu. 15’inci y\u00fczy\u0131la d\u00f6nersek, Amerika’n\u0131n ke\u015ffini engellemekten bir fark\u0131 yok bunun. Ya da 60’larda Ay’a gitmeyi engellemekten. Bu ilkel zeka formlar\u0131 21’inci y\u00fczy\u0131lda oldu\u011fumuzun fark\u0131nda de\u011filler ve bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaman kayb\u0131na ve zarara neden oluyor. Bu kadar sistematik ve arzulu bir ‘geri kalma’ \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 anlamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyorum. Neyse ki, de\u011fi\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fcnde durman\u0131n imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ucu Google’a dokundu – AK\u015eAM 05 Haziran, 2010 Youtube yasa\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden alay konusu olan T\u00fcrkiye, bu kez de Google’a eri\u015fimde zorluk \u00e7ekiyor. Sorunun nedeni, google ile ayn\u0131 IP’yi kullanan YouTube’un T\u00fcrkiye’de yasak olmas\u0131 5 May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde YouTube yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ikinci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ‘kutlayan’ T\u00fcrkiye’de internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli arama motoru olan Google’\u0131n ana sayfas\u0131 ile baz\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22,5,21,94,8,3,17,67,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5651-nolu-kanun","category-dusunce-ozgurlugu","category-erisim-engelleme","category-filtreleme","category-google","category-sansur","category-tib","category-turkiye","category-youtube"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7wjA8-fR","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":984,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions\/984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/privacy.cyber-rights.org.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}